“…(Fries 1822), M. punctipes Peck (Peck 1903), M. angusticeps Peck (Peck 1879), M. australiana (Elliott et al 2014), M. anatolica (Işiloğlu et al 2010), and M. rufobrunnea (Guzmán and Tapia 1998). Another 21 species have been described, respectively, in Kuo et al (2012), Clowez (2012) and Rcihard et al (2015, Figure 1). The remaining undescribed species need further intensive study on their morphological characters.10.1080/21501203.2015.1016561-F0001Figure 1.Phylogenetic tree* of Morchella inferred from a maximum parsimonious analysis of the combined ef1a-rpb1-rpb2 dataset.…”
Section: Species Diversity In Morchellamentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Most of them were described from Europe, with only few described in Asia and USA. Due to insufficient microscopic characteristics and high levels of variability in form and color of ascocarps during different developmental stages (Du et al 2014), affected by ecological and climate factors, the species number in Morchella varies from 3 to 50 or more, which has caused confusing use of homonyms and synonyms (Bresinsky et al 1972; Gessner et al 1987; Volk and Leonard 1989; Jung et al 1993; Bunyard et al 1994, 1995; Kanwal et al 2011; Clowez 2012; Kuo et al 2012; Mortimer et al 2012; Richard et al 2014). …”
Section: Species Diversity In Morchellamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to recent studies, 29 phylogenetic species in Morchella could be given Latin binomials (O’Donnell et al 2011; Kuo et al 2012; Elliott et al 2014; Richard et al 2014). Mes -1, Mel -1, Mel -3, Mel -4, Mel -15, Mel -36, M. anatolica , and M. rufobrunnea , respectively, correspond to M. steppicola Zerova (Зерова 1941), M. tomentosa M. Kuo (Stefani et al 2010), M. semilibera DC.…”
Section: Species Diversity In Morchellamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note: Six species names described by Kuo et al (2012) and Clowez (2012) have been discovered to be synonyms. Because the epithets proposed by Clowez (2012) have priority over those applied to conspecifics in Kuo et al (2012), Richard et al (2014) assess what taxa in the latter study represent nomenclatural synonyms of taxa validly published by Clowez (2012).…”
Morels, a group of the world’s most prized edible and medicinal mushrooms, are of very important economic and scientific value. Here, we review recent research progress in the genus Morchella, and focus on its taxonomy, species diversity and distribution, ecological diversity, phylogeny and biogeography, artificial cultivation, and genome. We also discuss the potential issues remaining in the current research and suggest some future directions for study.
“…(Fries 1822), M. punctipes Peck (Peck 1903), M. angusticeps Peck (Peck 1879), M. australiana (Elliott et al 2014), M. anatolica (Işiloğlu et al 2010), and M. rufobrunnea (Guzmán and Tapia 1998). Another 21 species have been described, respectively, in Kuo et al (2012), Clowez (2012) and Rcihard et al (2015, Figure 1). The remaining undescribed species need further intensive study on their morphological characters.10.1080/21501203.2015.1016561-F0001Figure 1.Phylogenetic tree* of Morchella inferred from a maximum parsimonious analysis of the combined ef1a-rpb1-rpb2 dataset.…”
Section: Species Diversity In Morchellamentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Most of them were described from Europe, with only few described in Asia and USA. Due to insufficient microscopic characteristics and high levels of variability in form and color of ascocarps during different developmental stages (Du et al 2014), affected by ecological and climate factors, the species number in Morchella varies from 3 to 50 or more, which has caused confusing use of homonyms and synonyms (Bresinsky et al 1972; Gessner et al 1987; Volk and Leonard 1989; Jung et al 1993; Bunyard et al 1994, 1995; Kanwal et al 2011; Clowez 2012; Kuo et al 2012; Mortimer et al 2012; Richard et al 2014). …”
Section: Species Diversity In Morchellamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to recent studies, 29 phylogenetic species in Morchella could be given Latin binomials (O’Donnell et al 2011; Kuo et al 2012; Elliott et al 2014; Richard et al 2014). Mes -1, Mel -1, Mel -3, Mel -4, Mel -15, Mel -36, M. anatolica , and M. rufobrunnea , respectively, correspond to M. steppicola Zerova (Зерова 1941), M. tomentosa M. Kuo (Stefani et al 2010), M. semilibera DC.…”
Section: Species Diversity In Morchellamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note: Six species names described by Kuo et al (2012) and Clowez (2012) have been discovered to be synonyms. Because the epithets proposed by Clowez (2012) have priority over those applied to conspecifics in Kuo et al (2012), Richard et al (2014) assess what taxa in the latter study represent nomenclatural synonyms of taxa validly published by Clowez (2012).…”
Morels, a group of the world’s most prized edible and medicinal mushrooms, are of very important economic and scientific value. Here, we review recent research progress in the genus Morchella, and focus on its taxonomy, species diversity and distribution, ecological diversity, phylogeny and biogeography, artificial cultivation, and genome. We also discuss the potential issues remaining in the current research and suggest some future directions for study.
“…Los estudios filogenéticos de Du et al (2015) y Voitk et al (2016) demuestran la existencia de 67 especies, que se organizan en los clados Esculenta, Elata y Rufobrunnea (O'Donnell et al 2011). No obstante, aún falta comprender la biología, taxonomía y distribución del grupo (Kuo et al 2012). En este último aspecto, la familia ha sido registrada en el continente Europeo (Svrček 1983, Chandra 1989, Kreisel 2005, en Asia (Hall et al 2003, Kreisel 2005, Medio Oriente (Goldway et al 2000), Australia (Faris et al 1996), también se ha encontrado en Estados Unidos de América (Arora 1986, Kuo 2005, México (Guzmán 1987, Guzmán & Tapia 1998, Montoya et al 2003, Costa Rica (Calonge et al 2003) y Guatemala (Guzmán-Dávalos & Rodríguez-Alcantar 1993, Guzmán & Tapia 1998.…”
Se registra por primera vez al género Morchella Dill. ex Pers. (Ascomycota, Pezizales), único representante de la familia Morchellaceae para la micobiota Colombiana. El ascocarpo fue recolectado en un bosque muy húmedo premontano, en la vereda Santa Helena, municipio de Gachalá, departamento de Cundinamarca. El espécimen es descrito e ilustrado con fotografías y se aporta información sobre su distribución, ecología y sustrato de crecimiento. La identidad taxonómica del ejemplar es discutida de acuerdo al concepto morfológico tradicional establecido en la literatura micológica. Con este reporte, en Colombia el orden Pezizales queda constituido por 17 especies contenidas en 12 géneros y 7 familias.
Molecular characterization of type specimens is a powerful tool used in clarifying species identity/circumscription, as well as establishing the taxonomic and phylogenetic status of organisms in question. However, DNA sequencing of aged herbarium collections can be a challenge due to the quantity and quality of DNA still present in the specimens. Herein, we report a custom DNA isolation protocol suitable for processing minute quantities of old specimen tissue and its utilization via high‐throughput sequencing technologies to obtain, for the first time, the genome assembly of the 134‐year‐old holotype of Boletus subvelutipes Peck, a North American fleshy pored mushroom of taxonomic and historical significance. A side‐by‐side evaluation of our DNA isolation method with that of a commercial “kit” by Qiagen is also presented. By relying on the type material, we have established the genetic identity of B. subvelutipes, as well as providing preliminary phylogenetic evidence for its generic affinities in Neoboletus within Boletaceae. The reference genome of the B. subvelutipes holotype provides a resource for future comparative genomic studies, taxonomic revisions in Boletaceae, and other evolutionary studies of fungi.
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