Tax Culture in the Tax Evasion of Micro-Enterprises During the Post-COVID-19 Period, in Southern Peru

Abstract

Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the effect of tax culture on tax evasion by microentrepreneurs of the trade associations of the department of Tacna, southern Peru, during the post-COVID-19 period. Method: The research is basic, descriptive, and relational. The survey technique was applied through the questionnaire instrument to 167 microentrepreneurs affiliated with the trade associations of the commercial area of the city of Tacna. The quantitative data analyzed by reports of the National Superintendence of Tax Administration (SUNAT) and Micro and Small Business (REMYPE), and the data processed in SPSS v.26. Results and conclusion: The findings of this study are significant, revealing that forms of tax evasion are primarily related to hidden income and the issuance of payment vouchers. Notably, 68% of microentrepreneurs meet their obligations on time, while 22% submit their tax affidavits late. These results underscore the deficiency in the tax culture of the microenterprise sector, which is mainly due to the lack of interest in the training and advice of accounting professionals. Research implications: It is evident that some taxpayers need to comply with their tax obligations, a crucial issue that needs to be addressed. The study highlights that the poor tax culture is associated with morals and ethics. Originality/value: Good tax practices of microentrepreneurs contribute to the fulfillment of fiscal obligations in southern Peru.