Tax and Fairness

Russell, Deborah; Baucher, Terry

doi:10.7810/9780947518608

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…property investment (Rashbrooke, 2015;Russel and Baucher, 2017). Foreseeable damage to property will eventually affect this key financial pillar of the country.…”

Section: Loss Recovery Wealth and Fairnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

"Property Purgatory"

Tombs¹,

Stephenson²,

France-Hudson³

et al. 2021

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Climate change will place increasing numbers of homeowners in ‘property purgatory’, a state of financial insecurity arising from the foreseeability of eventual damage and uncertainty about means to recover their losses. The impacts of climate change-induced sea level rise and storm events are now certain, and exposed properties will likely incur insurance, mortgage and value loss. These effects could occur prior to physical damage, and existing inequities will be magnified. Current legal and institutional arrangements offer no clear pathway for those affected to recover funds in order to relocate themselves. We position property purgatory as an immediate practical challenge for those affected seeking to recover their losses, and as a legal question regarding undefined responsibilities of central and local government.

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“…property investment (Rashbrooke, 2015;Russel and Baucher, 2017). Foreseeable damage to property will eventually affect this key financial pillar of the country.…”

Section: Loss Recovery Wealth and Fairnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

"Property Purgatory"

Tombs¹,

Stephenson²,

France-Hudson³

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Even when users are aware of the potential consequences of their usage of a device or service, changing settings may prove inconvenient or damaging [53]. Further, data processing can also lead to unexpected biases because potential relationships between data categories, often revealed only through aggregation and linkage of disparate datasets, may not be known at the time of data collection [54]. Tools such as ethical algorithmic auditing should be implemented to flag up discrimination [28].…”

Section: Transparent Procedures To Mitigate Risks Of Profiling Guidel...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethical and normative challenges of identification in the Internet of Things

Wachter

2018

Living in the Internet of Things: Cybersecurity of the IoT - 2018

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A defining characteristic of the Internet of Things (IoT) is pervasive collection and linkage of user data to provide personalised experiences. To enable this functionality, IoT devices and services must be connected and share data about users' interactions with multiple nodes in the network. Consistent identification of users and devices across the network is likewise necessary. These aspects of the IoT can pose risks to user privacy. Potentially invasive inferences can be drawn from linked datasets, including data generated through usage of connected devices and services. The forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) contains numerous provisions relevant to the risks posed by identification technologies. However, the strict legal requirements defined in the Articles of the GDPR may be insufficient to ensure a fair balance is struck between user's interests in privacy and the interests of IoT developers and data controllers. To address this gap, this paper proposes a three-step transparency model based on known privacy risks of the IoT, weaknesses in relevant legally binding provisions in the GDPR, and the GDPR's governing principles. Eleven guidelines aimed at IoT developers and data controllers are described addressing how information about the functionality of IoT devices and services should be shared with users. The guidelines describe ethically desirable standards to be adhered to in addition to the GDPR's legally binding requirements. To demonstrate how the guidelines could apply in practice and alter the design choices and practices of IoT developers and data controllers, connected cars are considered as a use case.

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Tax Reform in Tonga and Its Impact on Vulnerable Communities

Fakahau

2024

Managing the Post-Colony

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Tax and Fairness

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

"Property Purgatory"

"Property Purgatory"

Ethical and normative challenges of identification in the Internet of Things

Tax Reform in Tonga and Its Impact on Vulnerable Communities

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