2008
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-102
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Taurolidine-citrate lock solution (TauroLock) significantly reduces CVAD-associated grampositive infections in pediatric cancer patients

Abstract: Background: Taurolidin/Citrate (TauroLock™), a lock solution with broad spectrum antimicrobial activity, may prevent bloodstream infection (BSI) due to coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS or 'MRSE' in case of methicillin-resistant isolates) in pediatric cancer patients with a long term central venous access device (CVAD, Port-or/Broviac-/Hickman-catheter type).

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Cited by 82 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Taurolidine-citrate locks have been compared with heparin locks and shown to reduce rates of bloodstream infection. 521 Restoration of CVAD patency has usually involved intermittent bolus dosing of a variety of agents, with failure to restore patency being defi ned as the CVAD removal and replacement rate. Primary prophylaxis to avoid large-vessel thrombosis around the CVAD usually involves systemic anticoagulation and needs to be considered separately.…”
Section: For Children With Fi Rst Vte Secondary To Structural Venous mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taurolidine-citrate locks have been compared with heparin locks and shown to reduce rates of bloodstream infection. 521 Restoration of CVAD patency has usually involved intermittent bolus dosing of a variety of agents, with failure to restore patency being defi ned as the CVAD removal and replacement rate. Primary prophylaxis to avoid large-vessel thrombosis around the CVAD usually involves systemic anticoagulation and needs to be considered separately.…”
Section: For Children With Fi Rst Vte Secondary To Structural Venous mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Guerraoui et al 124 reported resistant strains of S. epidermidis after prolonged use of gentamicin locks for prophylaxis in permanent haemodialysis catheters. Finally, in a before-after study comparing taurolidine with heparin saline locks in children with cancer, Simon et al 100 reported a reduction in CVC-associated infection with staphylococci and an increase in CVC-associated infection with E. coli (10/27 in the taurolodine group vs 4/31 in the control group; odds ratio for E. coli occurrence 3.97, 95% CI 1.12 to 13.93).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…72,[83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99] The remaining six studies included citrate or taurolidine. [100][101][102][103][104][105]123 Most studies were conducted in patients undergoing haemodialysis (n = 17), but there were four studies in children with cancer. [85][86][87]100 No studies compared locks in adults or children receiving parenteral nutrition.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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