“…Due to poverty, a high unemployment rate, urbanization, migration, internal displacement, ethnic conflicts, and global changes, the traditional support system is becoming fragile and inviting humanitarian organizations to engage in crisis mitigation, relief, and community development interventions [28,31]. However, between 2021 and the beginning of 2023, until the peace agreement between the federal government of Ethiopia and Northern Tigrayan leaders, which was led by the US government and the African Union, the condition of the IDP worsened, coupled with an extreme increase in living standards, and drought affected over 20 million people, a situation currently (i.e., 2023) involving multiple forms of international humanitarian aid for crisis and relief mitigation [26,30].…”