“…In terms of modalities and implementation, majority of the strategies discussed in the related work are identical. For example, the work in [1], [20], [31] [32,33], [34], [24], [28] and [30] are based on the sequential mapping approach. The sequential schemes have high computational complexity and consume significant amount of time and resources, especially when dealing with large workflows, such as brain imaging workflows, health care data analysis, and Pegasus workflow that tackle thousands of tasks [35][36][37].…”