Abstract. The quaternary germanides RE 3 TRh 4 Ge 4 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd; T = Nb, Ta) were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing in a muffle furnace. The structure of Ce 3 TaRh 4 Ge 4 was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: new type, Pbam, a = 719.9(2), b = 1495.0(3), c = 431.61(8), wR 2 = 0.0678, 1004 F 2 values, and 40 variables. Isotypy of the remaining phases was evident from X-ray powder patterns. Ce 3 TaRh 4 Ge 4 is a new superstructure variant of the aristotype AlB 2 with an ordering of cerium and tantalum on the aluminum site, whereas the honey-comb network is built up by a 1:1 ordering of rhodium and germanium. This crystal-chemical relationship is discussed based on a group-subgroup scheme. The distinctly different size of tantalum and cerium leads to a pronounced puckering of the [Rh 4 Ge 4 ] network, which shows the shortest interatomic distances (253-271 pm Rh-Ge) within the