Cancer Management in Man: Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, Hyperthermia and Supporting Measures 2010
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9704-0_11
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Targeting the TumorMicroenvironment for Enhancing Chemotherapy in HematologicMalignancies

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Increased levels of bFGF have been observed in CLL patients and correlate with the resistance to fludarabine [48]. Further deregulation of the FGF pathway has been reported in patients with multiple myeloma [43]. Anti-apoptotic effects of VEGF on ALL and CLL cells have been documented and involve alteration of BCL-2 family members and signalling through MAPK pathways.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Increased levels of bFGF have been observed in CLL patients and correlate with the resistance to fludarabine [48]. Further deregulation of the FGF pathway has been reported in patients with multiple myeloma [43]. Anti-apoptotic effects of VEGF on ALL and CLL cells have been documented and involve alteration of BCL-2 family members and signalling through MAPK pathways.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…TGF-β has been documented to display an inhibitory effect on haematopoiesis. However, leukemia cells are often resistant to this inhibition despite increased production of TGF-β by bone marrow stromal cells from leukemia patients [43][44][45][46]. Although TGF-β has been named the molecular Jekyll and Hyde of cancer, recent evidence indicate that TGF-β neutralising antibody in combination with cytarabine (that interferes with DNA synthesis) and CXCR4 antagonist plerixafor increased survival in leukemia mouse model [47].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, leukemia cells are resistant to TGF-b inhibition despite increased production of TGF-b by BM stromal cells (80). Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and VEGF are said to promote leukemia development and BMmediated resistance to chemotherapy (81).…”
Section: Immunosuppressive Factors In the Tumor Microenvironment Bone Marrow Microenvironment In Leukemiamentioning
confidence: 99%