2022
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10081884
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Targeting the Complement Cascade for Treatment of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Abstract: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly population. AMD is characterized in its late form by neovascularization (wet type) or geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium cell layer (dry type). Regarding the latter type, there is growing evidence supporting an association between the pathophysiology of dry AMD and key proteins in the complement cascade. The complement cascade works as a central part of the innate immune system by defending … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 97 publications
(127 reference statements)
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“…Targeting the complement cascade appears to be the more promising therapeutic approach, as has been recently comprehensively reviewed by Patel and colleagues [ 143 ] but no drug has been marketed yet.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Targeting the complement cascade appears to be the more promising therapeutic approach, as has been recently comprehensively reviewed by Patel and colleagues [ 143 ] but no drug has been marketed yet.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Targeting the complement cascade appears to be the more promising therapeutical approach, as has been recently comprehensively reviewed by Patel and colleagues [143] but no drug has been marketed yet.…”
Section: Therapeutical Challenges and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, multiple genes related to complement cascade ( CHF , C3 ) and inflammatory parameters ( IL8 ) have been suggested to be related to AMD development [ 12 ]. Although various of these proinflammatory and proangiogenic mediators have been reported in the literature to be involved in nAMD, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) keeps being the main target of nAMD therapy [ 13 , 14 ], while the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) focuses on the complement cascade [ 15 ]. In any case, both treatments seek to stop the progression of the disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%