2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.7376
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Targeting the CCL2-CCR2 signaling axis in cancer metastasis

Abstract: The CCL2-CCR2 signaling axis has generated increasing interest in recent years due to its association with the progression of cancer. Although first described as a chemotactic molecule with physiological roles in regulating inflammation, recent studies have revealed a pro-tumorigenic function for CCL2 in favoring cancer development and subsequent metastasis. CCL2 binds the cognate receptor CCR2, and together this signaling pair has been shown to have multiple pro-tumorigenic roles, from mediating tumor growth … Show more

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Cited by 402 publications
(356 citation statements)
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“…However, in contrast to the promising preclinical studies, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against CCL2 administered to patients with metastatic, solid tumors did not produce favorable outcomes. Meta-analysis of the data from these clinical trials indicated that initial CCL2 inhibition may have unexpectedly caused subsequent increases in circulating CCL2 levels, possibly due to a compensatory feedback loop (45). Lack of therapeutic benefits from inhibiting this axis indicates that CCL2-CCR2 interaction represents a complex signaling network that is not well understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in contrast to the promising preclinical studies, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against CCL2 administered to patients with metastatic, solid tumors did not produce favorable outcomes. Meta-analysis of the data from these clinical trials indicated that initial CCL2 inhibition may have unexpectedly caused subsequent increases in circulating CCL2 levels, possibly due to a compensatory feedback loop (45). Lack of therapeutic benefits from inhibiting this axis indicates that CCL2-CCR2 interaction represents a complex signaling network that is not well understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 In tumor cells, the binding of the MCP-1 protein to its receptor, C–C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2), promotes monocyte migration from the bone marrow to cancer metastatic sites. 68 MCP-1-CCR2 signaling also contributes to the upregulation of tumor-promoting genes and the recruitment of tumor-associated monocytes and macrophages, which further enhances cancer metastasis. 6,9 It was reported that elevated MCP-1 and CCR2 expressions in patients with prostate, breast, colorectal, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers correlate with disease progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…68 MCP-1-CCR2 signaling also contributes to the upregulation of tumor-promoting genes and the recruitment of tumor-associated monocytes and macrophages, which further enhances cancer metastasis. 6,9 It was reported that elevated MCP-1 and CCR2 expressions in patients with prostate, breast, colorectal, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers correlate with disease progression. 1015 Therefore, there is a clear clinical relevance and need to develop an effective therapeutic that inhibits the interaction between MCP-1 and CCR2 in order to control cancer development and progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCL2 is a chemokine which orchestrates immune cell recruitment via its preferential binding to the CCR2 receptor 11. It is induced during inflammatory responses when immune cells are required for tissue repair 11.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is induced during inflammatory responses when immune cells are required for tissue repair 11. Both human and murine studies have shown that CCL2 contributes to fibrosis through a variety of mechanisms involving inflammation, angiogenesis and myofibroblast accumulation 12.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%