2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2011.12.008
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Targeting stroma to treat cancers

Abstract: All cancers depend on stroma for support of growth. Leukemias, solid tumors, cancer cells causing effusions, metastases as well as micro-disseminated cancer cells release factors that stimulate stromal cells, which in turn produce ligands that stimulate cancer cells. Therefore, elimination of stromal support by destroying the stromal cells or by inhibiting feedback stimulation of cancer growth is in the focus of many evolving therapies. A stringent evaluation of the efficacy of stromal targeting requires testi… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(65 citation statements)
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References 158 publications
(165 reference statements)
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“…It is well established that the tumor microenvironment is needed to support the growth and metastasis of tumors, and that tumor cells induce changes in the microenvironment to facilitate those processes (13)(14)(15). The stromal tissue supports the growth of tumors, orchestrating a completely new structural and molecular microenvironment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well established that the tumor microenvironment is needed to support the growth and metastasis of tumors, and that tumor cells induce changes in the microenvironment to facilitate those processes (13)(14)(15). The stromal tissue supports the growth of tumors, orchestrating a completely new structural and molecular microenvironment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relapses are still uncontrolled despite the dramatic improvement in treatment responses obtained over the last decade. 1 The microenvironment is now viewed as an important player in the development of many tumors, 2 including MM. 3 APRIL, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is considered as a MM-promoting factor from the microenvironment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This potential clinical benefit provides a rationale for the use of LMP1-based immunotherapy for cancer treatment (6,49,50). This study also demonstrates the antigenic and angiogenic activity of the MHC-II + stromal cells, thus supporting therapies such as the emerging T cell therapy that targets tumor stroma (33,51).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%