2015
DOI: 10.1586/14737140.2015.1003810
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Targeting protein kinase C subtypes in pancreatic cancer

Abstract: Summary In preclinical studies protein kinase C (PKC) enzymes have been implicated in regulating many aspects of pancreatic cancer development and progression. However, clinical phase I or phase II trials with compounds targeting classical PKC isoforms were not successful. Recent studies implicate that mainly atypical and novel PKC enzymes regulate oncogenic signaling pathways in pancreatic cancer. Members of these two subgroups converge signaling induced by mutant Kras, growth factors and inflammatory cytokin… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…Conversely, Atf3 –/– acinar cells maintained accumulation of these junctional markers 4 h ( Figure 6A ) into CIP, suggesting that the mature acinar cell phenotype is maintained in these animals. IF analysis for atypical PKCζ, a marker of cell polarity that regulates junctional formation ( Storz, 2015 ), also revealed maintained accumulation only in Atf3 –/– tissue during CIP ( Figure 6B ). Cell–cell junction organization and cell junction assembly were identified in our GO analysis as targets of ATF3 regulation (Supplemental Table S2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Conversely, Atf3 –/– acinar cells maintained accumulation of these junctional markers 4 h ( Figure 6A ) into CIP, suggesting that the mature acinar cell phenotype is maintained in these animals. IF analysis for atypical PKCζ, a marker of cell polarity that regulates junctional formation ( Storz, 2015 ), also revealed maintained accumulation only in Atf3 –/– tissue during CIP ( Figure 6B ). Cell–cell junction organization and cell junction assembly were identified in our GO analysis as targets of ATF3 regulation (Supplemental Table S2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…However, recent studies show that, at least in vitro, PRKCA has a specific function in tumor suppression [ 156 ]. The complex role of PKC in cancer may reflect the complicated interactive relationship between PRKCA and PC [ 156 , 158 ]. All in all, our predicted gene PRKCA has been confirmed to be definitely associated with pancreatic cancer, while, at the same time, the various functions of PRKCA imply the complex role of such gene in pancreatic cancer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The protein kinase C (PKC) family consists of ubiquitously expressed homologous serine/threonine kinases, which are divided into three groups according to their second messenger requirements: classical, novel, and atypical [4043]. Classical PKCs consist of α, β I , β II , and γ isoforms and require Ca 2+ , diacylglycerol (DAG), phosphatidylserine, and phorbol esters for activation.…”
Section: Role Of the Pkc Family In Ec Dysfunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atypical PKCs consist of ζ and ι/λ isoforms, and they lack the calcium-sensitive C2 domain and contain only one atypical C1 domain. Thus, atypical PKCs are unresponsive to DAG and calcium [4043]. …”
Section: Role Of the Pkc Family In Ec Dysfunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%