2016
DOI: 10.1080/13543784.2016.1196184
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Targeting inflammation in diabetic kidney disease: early clinical trials

Abstract: Agents targeting inflammation have shown promising results in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease when added on top of RAS blockade. The success of pentoxifylline in open label trials supports the concept of targeting inflammation. In early clinical trials, the pentoxifylline derivative CTP-499, the CCR2 inhibitor CCX140-B, the CCL2 inhibitor emapticap pegol and the JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor baricitinib were the most promising drugs for diabetic kidney disease. The termination of trials testing the anti-IL-1β a… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The growing global impact of DN, together with the recent ongoing clinical trials on novel therapeutic approaches, have increased the need for novel biomarkers that allow an earlier diagnosis of renal involvement. These tools could let early intervention or prediction of therapy response, leading to a personalized therapeutic approach [3,4,23,24]. One of these tools is urine proteomics, which is a promising strategy for predicting rapid disease progression before albuminuria becomes pathological [25].…”
Section: Biomarkers Of Diabetic Nephropathymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The growing global impact of DN, together with the recent ongoing clinical trials on novel therapeutic approaches, have increased the need for novel biomarkers that allow an earlier diagnosis of renal involvement. These tools could let early intervention or prediction of therapy response, leading to a personalized therapeutic approach [3,4,23,24]. One of these tools is urine proteomics, which is a promising strategy for predicting rapid disease progression before albuminuria becomes pathological [25].…”
Section: Biomarkers Of Diabetic Nephropathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different anti-inflammatory strategies with beneficial effects in experimental diabetes may also improve T cell responses, including Th17 related effects [24]. In experimental STZ induced DN, mycophenolate mofetil diminished the number of CD4+/IL-17A+ cells in the kidney and suppressed renal T cell proliferation [94].…”
Section: Pharmacological Therapies Interfering With Th17 Immune Respomentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over the past two decades, advancing knowledge of intra-renal inflammatory pathways and of resident and recruited immune cell populations within the kidneys has unearthed new opportunities for the development of mechanistically informed, anti-inflammatory therapies for kidney disease (Kurts et al, 2013). More recently, evidence has emerged from a small number of clinical trials, that such strategies can be effective in slowing the progression of renal functional loss (Perez-Gomez et al, 2016;Menne et al, 2017;Nowak et al, 2017). The goal of this Research Topic was to highlight recent basic, pre-clinical, and clinical progress and opportunities related to the targeting of renal inflammation using drugs and biologic agents by publishing relevant full-length and short original research communications and review articles.…”
Section: Editorial On the Research Topic Innovative Biologics And Drumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MCP-1 deficiency in diabetic db/db mice resulted in less albuminuria, reduced interstitial macrophage influx, and reduced renal fibrosis [4]. Early clinical trials targeting inflammation in diabetic kidney disease reveal promising results [5]. As has been shown in general and for diabetic nephropathy specifically, the development of fibrosis is largely dependent on initiation by an inflamma-tory response, as has been reviewed by Kanasaki et al [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%