2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405353
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Targeting Human C‐Type Lectin‐like Molecule‐1 (CLL1) with a Bispecific Antibody for Immunotherapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the most common acute adult leukemia and the second most common pediatric leukemia, still has a poor prognosis. Human C-type lectin-like molecule-1 (CLL1) is a recently identified myeloid lineage restricted cell surface marker, which is overexpressed in over 90% of AML patient myeloid blasts and in leukemic stem cells. Here, we describe the synthesis of a novel bispecific antibody, αCLL1-αCD3, using the genetically encoded unnatural amino acid, p-acetylphenylalanine. The resulting… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, CLEC12A has been proposed as a potential target in the future treatment of AML because residual normal HSCs would be spared. Basic research is currently investigating different approaches in this regard: for example, Lu et al (2014) developed a novel immunotherapeutic bispecific antibody for the recruitment of cytotoxic T‐cells to CLEC12A‐positive AML cells. As mentioned, our results show that CLEC12A does not have the potential of distinguishing CSCs from their normal counterparts in MDS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, CLEC12A has been proposed as a potential target in the future treatment of AML because residual normal HSCs would be spared. Basic research is currently investigating different approaches in this regard: for example, Lu et al (2014) developed a novel immunotherapeutic bispecific antibody for the recruitment of cytotoxic T‐cells to CLEC12A‐positive AML cells. As mentioned, our results show that CLEC12A does not have the potential of distinguishing CSCs from their normal counterparts in MDS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These nanomicelles were able to display cytotoxicity against leukemic cell lines and primary AML cells, but their activity against LSC, or in in vivo models was not assayed [22]. More recently, a bispecific antibody, αCLL-1-αCD3, was developed: this antibody recruits cytotoxic T cells to CLL-1 positive cells and displays potent and selective cytotoxicity in vitro against several human AML cell lines and primary AML blasts [23]; furthermore, administration of αCLL-1-αCD3 abrogates leukemia development in an U937 AML cell line xenograft model [23].…”
Section: Membrane Markers Of Leukemic Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the setting of malignant haematology, one of the most appealing features of CLEC12A is its lack of expression on CD34 + CD38 − cells in normal bone marrow (BM), regenerating BM and G‐CSF‐stimulated peripheral blood stem cells, making it a potential treatment target. Recent ventures in this regard include the development of anti‐CD3/anti‐CLEC12A bispecific antibodies . The upcoming roles of CLEC12A as a cancer stem cell marker and potential treatment target emphasize the need of knowing the details of its expression pattern on early stem and progenitor cells in healthy individuals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%