2022
DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2052868
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Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX and XII isoforms with small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies

Abstract: Carbonic anhydrases IX and CAXII (CAIX/CAXII) are transmembrane zinc metalloproteins that catalyze a very basic but crucial physiological reaction: the conversion of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate with a release of the proton. CA, especially CAIX and CAXII isoforms gained the attention of many researchers interested in anticancer drug design due to pivotal functions of enzymes in the cancer cell metastasis and response to hypoxia, and their expression restricted to malignant cells. This offers an opportunity … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 211 publications
(240 reference statements)
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“…The inhibition of tumor isoforms of CA (CA-IX and XII) has been shown to significantly reduce the survival of hypoxic tumors. Nowadays, sulfonamide compounds have been tested in clinical trials, with SLC-0011 being one of the most prominent examples of this type of agents [ 22 ]. The best results against hCA-IX were observed with pyrazolo[4,3- e ][1,2,4]triazines with dissociation constants (KI values) of 23.7 and 26.5 nM, which were similar to reference sulfonamide compound acetazolamide (KI = 25 nM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inhibition of tumor isoforms of CA (CA-IX and XII) has been shown to significantly reduce the survival of hypoxic tumors. Nowadays, sulfonamide compounds have been tested in clinical trials, with SLC-0011 being one of the most prominent examples of this type of agents [ 22 ]. The best results against hCA-IX were observed with pyrazolo[4,3- e ][1,2,4]triazines with dissociation constants (KI values) of 23.7 and 26.5 nM, which were similar to reference sulfonamide compound acetazolamide (KI = 25 nM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significant research activity to target CAIX with both antibodies and small molecule inhibitors has progressed to the clinic [ 6 ]. A CAIX specific monoclonal antibody, Girentuximab (trade name Rencarex), has been evaluated in Phase III clinical trials [ 7 ], but while the trial results did not meet the criteria for clinical approval, it was clear that some patients would see benefit from targeting CAIX.…”
Section: Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…isoenzymes [38,39,34,35,40,41]. Lipinski's rules of ve, Veber's rule, and druggability were used to standardize these characteristics.…”
Section: Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%