2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6107(00)00002-x
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Targeted intracellular delivery of photosensitizers

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Cited by 89 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 222 publications
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“…In chemical terms, this necessitates access to unsymmetrical tetrapyrroles that allow the selective connection with a targeting or biologically active group. Many reviews have addressed this question and also indicated the need for better intracellular targeting [83]. Specific subcellular targeting has been possible for PS for over a decade and specific targeting signals have been known for much longer.…”
Section: Targeting and Bioconjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In chemical terms, this necessitates access to unsymmetrical tetrapyrroles that allow the selective connection with a targeting or biologically active group. Many reviews have addressed this question and also indicated the need for better intracellular targeting [83]. Specific subcellular targeting has been possible for PS for over a decade and specific targeting signals have been known for much longer.…”
Section: Targeting and Bioconjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific subcellular targeting has been possible for PS for over a decade and specific targeting signals have been known for much longer. Especially for chlorin e 6 derivatives many targeted bioconjugates were prepared early on and nuclear targeting alone resulted in an increase in PDT effects by a factor of 10 3 compared to the free drug [83].…”
Section: Targeting and Bioconjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…130 Because the mechanism of action of the singlet oxygen generated in PDT is DNA damage and inactivation of enzymes responsible for DNA repair, the logical cellular target for PSs in PDT would be the nucleus. 130,131 The generation of these cytotoxic singlet oxygen species beyond the cell and the ultimate target, the nucleus, leads to reduced efficacy resulting from the short diffusion range of the singlet oxygen. 130 Hence, subcellular delivery, distribution, and accumulation of the PS is fundamental to the efficacy of PDT.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…130 Hence, subcellular delivery, distribution, and accumulation of the PS is fundamental to the efficacy of PDT. 131 To address this challenge, Ling et al formulated a lipid nanoparticle coated with folate-containing pullulan, which would be stable in plasma and targeted to the overexpressed folate receptor on tumor cells, thereby accumulating preferentially in, and be endocytosed into, tumor cells. 130 Enzymatic degradation of the pullulan-folate coating releases lipid and drug, which form lipid-drug complexes, the lipophilicity of which facilitates transport into the nucleus of the cell.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%