2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/8520629
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Targeted Delivery of Glucan Particle Encapsulated Gallium Nanoparticles Inhibits HIV Growth in Human Macrophages

Abstract: Glucan particles (GPs) are hollow, porous 3–5 μm microspheres derived from the cell walls of Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The 1,3-β-glucan outer shell provides for receptor-mediated uptake by phagocytic cells expressing β-glucan receptors. GPs have been used for macrophage-targeted delivery of a wide range of payloads (DNA, siRNA, protein, small molecules, and nanoparticles) encapsulated inside the hollow GPs or bound to the surface of chemically derivatized GPs. Gallium nanoparticles have been pr… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…Such macrophage-targeted nanoparticles have been developed to inhibit virus replication (24, 25). Monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM)-targeting nanoparticles containing conventional antiretroviral therapy have been reported to lengthen the activities and efficacies of existing therapies against HIV-1 infection with less toxicity (26, 27). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such macrophage-targeted nanoparticles have been developed to inhibit virus replication (24, 25). Monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM)-targeting nanoparticles containing conventional antiretroviral therapy have been reported to lengthen the activities and efficacies of existing therapies against HIV-1 infection with less toxicity (26, 27). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pH-dependent endosomal escape of the nanoparticles into the cell cytoplasm resulted in inhibition of viral protease [ 179 ]. Soto et al, prepared glucan particles loaded with gallium nanoparticles for delivery of gallium and inhibition of HIV infection in macrophages [ 180 ]. The formulation inhibited 95% HIV growth when compared to the free gallium nanoparticles.…”
Section: Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formulation inhibited 95% HIV growth when compared to the free gallium nanoparticles. Gallium nanoparticles lack specificity and loading the nanoparticles onto carriers resulted in efficient targeted delivery of the nanoparticles to macrophages by a receptor-mediated uptake mechanism [ 180 ].…”
Section: Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…YPs are 3–5 μm hollow and porous microspheres, a byproduct of the food grade yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisae ) extract manufacturing process. We have used yeast particles for the encapsulation of a broad range of molecules for drug delivery and agricultural applications [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%