The
recycling of heavy metals from solid wastes and transforming
these metals into useful materials, such as metal oxides, nanocomposites,
and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), are beneficial for both
sustainable development and environmental protection. MOFs are promising
for adsorptive desulfurization, owing to their extremely high surface
areas and tunable structures. In this paper, for the first time, MIL-53(Cr)
was successfully fabricated from electroplating sludge (EPS) as a
metal source through a facile hydrothermal method with and without
HF. Our synthetic method is novel, green, scalable, and time-efficient.
The obtained MIL-53(Cr) was employed as an adsorbent for adsorptive
dibenzothiophene removal from liquid fuel. MIL-53(Cr) with HF exhibits
a higher desulfurization capacity (40.11 mg g–1)
than that of MIL-53(Cr) without HF (32.80 mg g–1). The improved adsorption performance of MIL-53(Cr) with HF is attributed
to adding a small amount of HF, which produces highly crystalline
and relativity pure MIL-53(Cr) microrods with a high surface area
and porosity, and is due to a robust metal–sulfur interaction.
Furthermore, the regenerated adsorbent can retain 94% of its initial
sulfur adsorption capability even after 5 cycles, implying that MIL-53(Cr)
prepared from Cr-EPS is an efficient adsorbent for fuel desulfurization.
This study provides new insight for the production of high-value-added
MOF materials from solid wastes following the principle of “resource
reuse”.