Target Positioning for Complex Scenes in Remote Sensing Frame Using Depth Estimation Based on Optical Flow Information

Abstract

UAV-based target positioning methods are in great demand in fields, such as national defense and urban management. In previous studies, the localization accuracy of UAVs in complex scenes was difficult to be guaranteed. Target positioning methods need to improve the accuracy with guaranteed computational speed. The purpose of this study is to improve the accuracy of target localization while using only UAV information. With the introduction of depth estimation methods that perform well, the localization errors caused by complex terrain can be effectively reduced. In this study, a new target position system is developed. The system has these features: real-time target detection and monocular depth estimation based on video streams. The performance of the system is tested through several target localization experiments in complex scenes, and the results proved that the system can accomplish the expected goals with guaranteed localization accuracy and computational speed.