2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2007.01.011
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Target identification of drug induced mitochondrial toxicity using immunocapture based OXPHOS activity assays

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Cited by 117 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…This was accompanied by a decrease in cell mass to 0.22 times for 48 h, and 0.14 times for 72 h, when compared to DMSO, being always lower when compared to the same conditions in cells cultured in glucose-containing medium. These results are in accordance with previous reports (Dykens et al, 2008;Nadanaciva et al, 2007) and are suggestive of mitochondrial involvement in NEF hepatotoxicity. These alterations were accompanied by early gene expression changes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
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“…This was accompanied by a decrease in cell mass to 0.22 times for 48 h, and 0.14 times for 72 h, when compared to DMSO, being always lower when compared to the same conditions in cells cultured in glucose-containing medium. These results are in accordance with previous reports (Dykens et al, 2008;Nadanaciva et al, 2007) and are suggestive of mitochondrial involvement in NEF hepatotoxicity. These alterations were accompanied by early gene expression changes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…NEF hepatotoxicity was previously reported to be associated with mitochondrial impairment, due to interference with OXPHOS enzymatic activities (Dykens et al, 2008;Nadanaciva et al, 2007), increased ROS generation and decreased antioxidant defenses (Dykens et al, 2008). However, the mechanisms underlying NEFinduced mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes are not completely understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tamoxifen, developed as an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist, is also an ATP synthase inhibitor without obvious chemical reactivity; and both tamoxifen and amiodarone inhibit additional points in the electron transport chain, even though the proteins inhibited are disparate in chemical structure. [71] These results together imply a role for membrane disruption by highly hydrophobic compounds in cytotoxicity, and oxidative phosphorylation appears to be sensitive to this type of inhibition.…”
Section: Promiscuous Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[69,70] They are also relatively potent inhibitors of ATP synthase, which is a membrane-bound protein. [71] While reactive metabolites are produced by chlorpromazine, amiodarone is not an obvious source of chemical reactivity. Tamoxifen, developed as an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist, is also an ATP synthase inhibitor without obvious chemical reactivity; and both tamoxifen and amiodarone inhibit additional points in the electron transport chain, even though the proteins inhibited are disparate in chemical structure.…”
Section: Promiscuous Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%