2017
DOI: 10.1089/rej.2016.1912
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Tanshinone IIA Elicits Neuroprotective Effect Through Activating the Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor-Dependent Antioxidant Response

Abstract: Tanshinone IIA (TSA), a principal component derived from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Danshen has been suggested to exert neuroprotective effect against experimental cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury. But the associated underlying mechanisms still have not been understood. The current study characterized the role of nuclear factor erythroid two-related factor-induced antioxidant response in the neuroprotective efficacy of TSA treatment. The focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model was established by 60… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In this study, Tanshinone IIA preconditioned rats with CIN exhibited lower levels of oxidative stress. The results were consistent with previous studies which focused on Tanshinone IIA for neurologic injury [15]. In the present study, we demonstrated that Tanshinone IIA has protective effects on CIN, and that these protective effects are related, at least in part, to its anti-oxidative properties.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
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“…In this study, Tanshinone IIA preconditioned rats with CIN exhibited lower levels of oxidative stress. The results were consistent with previous studies which focused on Tanshinone IIA for neurologic injury [15]. In the present study, we demonstrated that Tanshinone IIA has protective effects on CIN, and that these protective effects are related, at least in part, to its anti-oxidative properties.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…A recent study reported that Tanshinone IIA could up-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein [10]. On another hand, it was also reported Nrf2 activation contributed to Tanshinone IIA induced neuroprotection by inducing transcription of large numbers of antioxidant genes including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) [15]. We hypothesized that Tanshinone IIA might play the same role in preventing CIN.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several studies have reported that Tan IIA exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities via multiple effects. In acute stress, Tan IIA alleviates the ischemia-reperfusion injury of the heart [ 7 ], liver [ 8 ], brain [ 9 ] and kidneys [ 10 ]. In chronic metabolic disorder, Tan IIA inhibits adipogenic differentiation [ 11 ], fatty liver disease [ 8 ] and diabetic cardiomyopathy [ 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protective effects were also partly mediated by its anti-inflammatory effect on macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) expression, NF-κB activity, the release of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6), and the reduction of neutrophil infiltration together with antiapoptotic effects by the reduction of caspase-3 expression and increased B-cell lymphoma 2 (bcl-2) protein expression in the ischemic cortex [92]. Nrf2 activation by tanshinone IIA treatment increased the content of antioxidant enzymes and reduced the generation of oxidative products after focal brain ischemia [96]. All these findings suggest great potential of tanshinone IIA in ischemic brain damage.…”
Section: Tanshinonesmentioning
confidence: 99%