Talon Noir: A Case Report and Literature Review

Choudhury, Sampa; Mandal, Ashish Kumar

doi:10.7759/cureus.35905

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The geographic distribution of Blastomyces dermatitidis, another cause of fungal pneumonia, has not clearly been defined but it is known to be endemic in areas of central USA [47,51]. Pulmonary disease is the most common presentation (ranging from mild to severe pneumonia, and presenting with consolidation and/or pulmonary nodules, reticulonodular opacifications, and pleural effusion), but extrapulmonary blastomycosis may occur [52].…”

Section: Fungal Infectionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pulmonary infections in the returning traveler

Norman,

Gonzalez-Sanz

2024

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine

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Purpose of review The recent COVID-19 pandemic has shaped the epidemiology of other infectious diseases globally. International tourist arrivals are increasing and recovering to prepandemic levels. This review focuses on respiratory infections in travelers, highlighting the characteristics of the main imported viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections with pulmonary involvement. Recent findings A recent systematic review estimated a prevalence of respiratory symptoms in travelers of around 35%, increasing to nearly 65% in the context of mass gatherings. Common viral and bacterial pathogens account for the majority of respiratory infections with an identified cause; however, recent data focus on the need for surveillance of emerging infections such as MERS-CoV, henipaviruses and multidrug resistant bacteria, which may be spread through travel. Fungal and parasitic respiratory infections are less common, and acquisition is usually associated with specific risk factors or exposure in endemic areas. Special risk groups, such as immunocompromised travelers, may be particularly vulnerable, presenting with severe disease or reactivation of latent infections. Summary The next significant international epidemic could involve another new infectious agent causing respiratory disease and spreading via mobile populations. Official protocols should be adhered to, and public health interventions implemented for effective control. Continued and globally coordinated investments in research for new vaccines, therapeutic agents, disease modeling, and digital tracking strategies are essential.

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Section: Fungal Infectionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pulmonary infections in the returning traveler

Norman,

Gonzalez-Sanz

2024

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine

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“…Blastomycosis, stemming from the dimorphic fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis, typically presents as a pulmonary infection upon inhaling fungal spores [1]. Although endemic to North America, particularly in regions like the Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley, rare systemic manifestations have been documented [2][3]. Immunocompetent hosts often exhibit asymptomatic infection, while immunocompromised individuals face heightened morbidity and mortality, necessitating vigilant clinical suspicion for prompt diagnosis and treatment [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Rare Case of Uterine Blastomycosis and Its Management: A Case Report and Literature Review

Hussain,

Khater,

Raza

et al. 2024

Cureus

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The report delineates the rare occurrence of uterine blastomycosis, an atypical systemic presentation of Blastomyces dermatitidis infection prevalent in North America. Focused on a 51-year-old immunocompetent female displaying abdominal pain and irregular vaginal bleeding, it underscores the intricate diagnostic hurdles posed by symptoms mirroring common gynecological conditions. Despite fewer than 10 recorded cases, the rarity of uterine involvement highlights the imperative for heightened clinical suspicion. The multifaceted diagnostic strategy integrates risk factors, travel history, imaging, and histopathological examinations. Emphasizing a multidisciplinary treatment helmed by gynecologists, pathologists, and infectious disease specialists, the utilization of antifungal agents, notably itraconazole, is pivotal. Addressing the scarcity of literature and the condition's clinical resemblance to prevalent ailments, further research becomes paramount in devising tailored diagnostic and treatment protocols for uterine blastomycosis. This study enriches the existing literature by providing critical insights into a scarcely documented condition, contributing novel perspectives essential for clinical understanding and management strategies.

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Talon Noir: A Case Report and Literature Review

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Pulmonary infections in the returning traveler

Pulmonary infections in the returning traveler

A Rare Case of Uterine Blastomycosis and Its Management: A Case Report and Literature Review

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