Talocalcaneal coalition combined with flatfoot in children: diagnosis and treatment: a review

Zhou, Binghua; Tang, Kanglai; Hardy, Mark A.

doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0129-9

Cited by 36 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Talocalcaneal coalition is the abnormal bridge between talus and calcaneus. It is a type of tarsal coalitions and is attributed to the failure of differentiation and segmentation in the primitive mesenchyme [1][2][3]. Talocalcaneal coalition is a significant cause of hindfoot pain, limited motion, and a valgus heel [4][5][6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is the boundary to distinguish the middle from the posterior subtalar joint facets. For the complicated anatomy, plain radiographs cannot determine the type and location of the coalition, while computed tomography (CT) enables a good depiction of the subtalar anatomy, to effectively determine the size and shape, and also allows distinguishing between osseous and nonosseous coalitions [2,10,[14][15][16]. CT has been regarded as the standard diagnostic modality and is helpful to preoperative planning.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A new classification of talocalcaneal coalitions based on computed tomography for operative planning

Wang

Shi

Lixiang

et al. 2021

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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Background Current classifications emphasize the morphology of the coalition, however, subtalar joint facets involved should also be emphasized. Objective The objective of this study was to develop a new classification system based on the articular facets involved to cover all coalitions and guide operative planning. Methods Patients were diagnosed with talocalcaneal coalition using a CT scan, between January 2009 and February 2021. The coalition was classified into four main types according to the shape and nature of the coalition: I, inferiorly overgrown talus or superiorly overgrown calcaneus; II, both talus and calcaneus overgrew; III, coalition with an accessory ossicle; IV, complete osseous coalition (I-III types are non-osseous coalition). Then each type was further divided into three subtypes according to the articular facets involved. A, the coalition involving the anterior facets; M, the coalition involving the middle facets, and P, the coalition involving the posterior facets. Interobserver reliability was measured at the main type (based on nature and shape) and subtype (articular facet involved) using weighted Kappa. Results There were 106 patients (108 ft) included in this study. Overall, 8 ft (7.5%) were classified as type I, 75 ft (69.4%) as type II, 7 ft (6.5%) as type III, and 18 ft (16.7%) as type IV. Twenty-nine coalitions (26.9%) involved the posterior facets only (subtype-P), 74 coalitions (68.5%) involved both the middle and posterior facets (subtype-MP), and five coalitions (4.6%) simultaneously involved the anterior, middle, and posterior facets (subtype-AMP). Type II-MP coalition was the most common. The value of weighted Kappa for the main type was 0.93 (95%CI 0.86–0.99) (p<0.001), and the value for the subtype was 0.78 (95%CI 0.66–0.91) (p<0.001). Conclusion A new classification system of the talocalcaneal coalition to facilitate operative planning was developed.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A new classification of talocalcaneal coalitions based on computed tomography for operative planning

Wang

Shi

Lixiang

et al. 2021

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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“…Tarsal coalitions are also the most common cause of peroneal spastic flatfoot [5,6]. This condition is characterized by peroneal muscle spasms and a painful, rigid valgus deformity of both the forefoot and hindfoot [7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Dynamic Plantar Pressure for Children with Tarsal Coalition as Compared to Normal Children

Brian¹,

Liu²,

Roger³

et al. 2019

Int J Foot Ankle

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“…Bu fonksiyonların tümü kompleks bir yapıyı gerektirmektedir. Bu kompleks yapıya sahip olan ayak üzerine statik ve dinamik şartlarda etkili olan çok çeşitli faktörler pes planus gelişmesine neden olmaktadır (6,7).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Pes Planus Olan ve Olmayan Erkeklerde Fiziksel Uygunluğun Değerlendirilmesi

Kızılcı¹,

Erbahçeci²

2016

Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi

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Amaç: Bu çalışma, pes planus olan ve olmayan erkeklerde fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaşları 18 -45 yıl arasında değişen, Feiss çizgisine göre deformite derecesi 2 ve üstünde olan pes planus tanısı konulmuş 50 gönüllü (deney grubu) ve 50 sağlıklı birey (kontrol grubu) alınmıştır. Bireylerin demografik özellikleri ve fiziksel uygunluk testleri değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların fiziksel uygunluklarının değerlendirilmesinde postür analizi, kısalık testleri, manuel kas testleri, esneklik testleri, tek ayak üzerinde denge değerlendirmesi, kas kuvvet ve endurans testleri, vertikal sıçrama testi, Harvard step basamak testi, süreli hız testleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Gruplar arasında yapılan değerlendirmede; postüral sapmaların ve kas kısalıklarının deney grubunda daha fazla görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Toplam ayak kas ve ayak plantar fleksör grup kas kuvvetinin pes planus olan grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha zayıf olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte gastrosoleus kas grubununun esnekliğinin deney grubuna göre azaldığı saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Hız değerlendirmesinde 10 basamağı hızlı iniş, hızlı çıkış, hızlı iniş ve çıkış testlerinin pes planus olan bireylerde daha uzun süre aldığı saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Denge değerlendirmesinin tüm parametrelerinde pes planus olan grupta dengede kalma süresi daha düşük bulunmuştur (p<0.05).Tartışma: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, pes planus deformitesinin erkeklerde fiziksel uygunluğu olumsuz etkilediği görüşüne varılmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Düz taban; fiziksel zindelik; biyomekanik ASSESSMENT OF PYSICAL FITNESS IN MEN WITH AND WITHOUT PES PLANUS RESEARCH ARTICLE ABSTRACTPurpose: This study was conducted to evaluation of physical fitness parameters in men with and without pes planus.Methods: 50 men aged between 18 -45 years who had the degree of deformity according to Feiss Line 2 and above (experimental group) and 50 healthy subjects (control group) were included in this study. İndividuals were evaluated in terms of demographic charecteristics and pysical fitness. Posture analysis, shortening testing, manual muscle tests, flexibility tests, balance assessment on one foot, muscle strength and endurance tests, Vertical jump test, Harvard step test, term speed tests were used for the assessment of physical fitness of participants.Results: From the assessment made between the groups; It was determined that the postural problems and muscle shorthening were seen to be more in experimental group. It is observed that total foot muscle power and plantar flexor group muscle power were statistically weaker in the group with pes planus (p<0.05). At the same time flexibility of gastrocnemius muscle was weaker in the experimental group (p<0.05). In speed evaluation, the 10 steps fast increase, fast decrease and fast increase and fast decrease tests took more time in the individuals with pes planus (p<0.05). In all the parameters of balance evaluation, the period in balance was found to be lower in the group...

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Talocalcaneal coalition combined with flatfoot in children: diagnosis and treatment: a review

Cited by 36 publications

References 58 publications

A new classification of talocalcaneal coalitions based on computed tomography for operative planning

A new classification of talocalcaneal coalitions based on computed tomography for operative planning

Changes in Dynamic Plantar Pressure for Children with Tarsal Coalition as Compared to Normal Children

Pes Planus Olan ve Olmayan Erkeklerde Fiziksel Uygunluğun Değerlendirilmesi

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