Tallinn manual: Cyber warfare in Indonesian regulation

Pratama, B.; Bamatraf, Mohammed A.

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012033

Cited by 2 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The findings contradict the concept of Pratama & Bamatraf (2021), who only define cyberwar in the Indonesian sense as cyber-attacks. In this study, the term is etymologically split into two parts: cyber/cyber and war/warfare.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 78%

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Cyber Military Threat and International Law: Assessing the Response to Cyber Attacks in the Military Context

2023

Futurity of Social Sciences

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The purpose of the article is to analyse cyber-military threats through the prism of assessing the response to cyber-attacks in international law. To achieve this goal, the author used the scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, content analysis, and the dogmatic method. Using the proposed methodology, 51 professional studies were analysed, which allowed for an impartial approach to the assessment of the main issue. The results show that one of the key difficulties is identifying the parties to the conflict, as cyberattacks are not limited by state borders, and identifying their initiator can be difficult. The problem of determining the subject of responsibility, in particular in cases of actions of civilian personnel, makes the definition of the conflict as a military one more uncertain. Under the UN Charter, the use of force between states is limited, making it difficult to unify the rules of cyber warfare at the international level. The terms “cyberwar” and “cyberattacks” are applied to potentially dangerous operations in digital networks, but their definition and regulation remain open questions. All of this requires new approaches and international standards to effectively regulate and ensure security in cyberspace, in particular, given its unique aspects and impact on international relations. The Tallinn Book, which is an informal collection of expert opinions, examines issues such as the definition of cyberattacks, self-defence in cyberspace, and the application of the principle of non-use of force in the digital environment. This document may serve as a basis for a future international convention that will regulate legal relations in cyberspace at the international level. The conclusions emphasise that without the political will of international actors, the solution to the problems of countering cyber warfare is hampered.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 78%

“…The results of the study show that the international document The Tallinn Book in its modern versions is an important potential tool for the legal explanation of cyber threats at the international level. This is confirmed in the works of many contemporary scholars (Pratama & Bamatraf, 2021;Chirita, 2021;Gronowska, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 61%

Cyber Military Threat and International Law: Assessing the Response to Cyber Attacks in the Military Context

2023

Futurity of Social Sciences

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Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Ancaman Cyber Warfare Bagi Pertahanan I...unclassified

“…Penyerangan dalam bentuk aktivitas cyber merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang berada dalam wilayah keamanan nasional (kewenangan penegak hukum) menurut hukum Indonesia (Pratama, 2021). Cyber warfare di Indonesia sendiri disebut perang sibernetika (Pratama, 2021). Cyber warfare dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk masuk tanpa akses kemudian melakukan pengendalian, modifikasi, pencurian, menghancurkan hingga melumpuhkan sistem informasi atau aset negara (Pratama, 2021).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Ancaman Cyber Warfare Bagi Pertahanan I...unclassified

“…Cyber warfare di Indonesia sendiri disebut perang sibernetika (Pratama, 2021). Cyber warfare dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk masuk tanpa akses kemudian melakukan pengendalian, modifikasi, pencurian, menghancurkan hingga melumpuhkan sistem informasi atau aset negara (Pratama, 2021). Ancaman cyber warfare di negara Indonesia tentunya sangat berbahaya bagi keamanan data nasional.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Ancaman Cyber Warfare Bagi Pertahanan I...unclassified

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Perlunya Tentara Nasional Indonesia Memiliki Angkatan Siber Guna Menghadapi Era Cyber warfare

Hasan¹

2022

JEHSS

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This article aims to identify and explain the need for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to form a cyber force, given the increasingly rapid development of technology. The problem in this article is focused on the threat of cyber crime, especially for state sovereignty and the emphasis that at this time Indonesia needs the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) for cyber forces to protect and eradicate cyber crime in Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method by taking references from various trusted sources and related articles. The results of the study show that currently cyber war is in sight, in the sense that every country must be prepared for this. For example, espionage carried out by other countries against Indonesia certainly threatens Indonesia's security. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a fourth dimension, namely the cyber army or the Cyber Force TNI for the creation of maximum and equitable national defense and security. As with various countries that already have a special military force for cyber, Indonesia must also immediately realize it.

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Tallinn manual: Cyber warfare in Indonesian regulation

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Cyber Military Threat and International Law: Assessing the Response to Cyber Attacks in the Military Context

Cyber Military Threat and International Law: Assessing the Response to Cyber Attacks in the Military Context

Perlunya Tentara Nasional Indonesia Memiliki Angkatan Siber Guna Menghadapi Era Cyber warfare

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