2011
DOI: 10.1345/aph.1q393
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Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy as a Complication of Electroconvulsive Therapy

Abstract: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a serious but transient potential complication of electroconvulsive therapy. Limited evidence indicates that β-adrenergic receptor blocking agents may help prevent its reoccurrence in patients needing further electroconvulsive treatment. Health care providers in psychiatry should be aware of this potential complication of electroconvulsive therapy, especially in postmenopausal women. However, many questions remain regarding this issue.

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Cited by 17 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(22 reference statements)
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“…This finding corroborates and expands findings of previous reports involving patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the context of subarachnoid hemorrhage, 20 epilepsy, 21 electroconvulsive therapy, 22 head injury, 23 stroke, 24 and anxiety or depression. 25 Of note, the coronary microcirculation is innervated by neurons that originate in the brain stem and mediate vasoconstriction, which supports the concept that myocardial stunning due to microvascular dysfunction among patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy 26 may be of neurogenic origin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This finding corroborates and expands findings of previous reports involving patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the context of subarachnoid hemorrhage, 20 epilepsy, 21 electroconvulsive therapy, 22 head injury, 23 stroke, 24 and anxiety or depression. 25 Of note, the coronary microcirculation is innervated by neurons that originate in the brain stem and mediate vasoconstriction, which supports the concept that myocardial stunning due to microvascular dysfunction among patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy 26 may be of neurogenic origin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In the majority of the cases, TTS has been described only in case reports and no prospective investigations are available. Also treatment of CNS disorders may be complicated by the development of TTS [33,34].…”
Section: Cns Disorders Inducing Ttsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13][14][15] It is interest ing to note that in a number of these cases the patient was man aged and ECT subsequently reat tempted. 8,11,15 One review men tioned managing resultant cases by giving beta adrenergic blockers prior to sessions. 8 Prior to commencement of the sessions, a cardiology referral was made, the cardiologist reviewed and gave the goahead for the ECT.…”
Section: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,11,15 One review men tioned managing resultant cases by giving beta adrenergic blockers prior to sessions. 8 Prior to commencement of the sessions, a cardiology referral was made, the cardiologist reviewed and gave the goahead for the ECT.…”
Section: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathymentioning
confidence: 99%