“…Participation in staff development and supervision promotes ownership, commitment, and trust in schools, all of which are key elements in efforts to improve instruction (McQuarrie, in press; Sly, Everett, McQuarrie, & Wood, 1990;Withall & Wood, 1979;Wood, McQuarrie, & Thompson, 1982). If these affective outcomes are not addressed in all stages of staff development, the effects of staff development programs will be minimal; the same is true for supervision.…”