“…Theoretical and empirical work has shown little concern with the ways in which women directly and indirectly contribute to building social capital, yet the family is a critical, if taken‐for‐granted, institution in which aspects of social capital are rooted. Indirectly, the well‐documented and disproportionate responsibility that women have for household and child‐related tasks (Dempsey 1997; McMahon 1999) limits their participation in public spheres such as formal associations, workplaces, and civic settings, while supporting men’s availability for participation in these arenas. At the same time, women’s efforts to foster and nurture informal social connections within families, friendship networks, and communities directly contribute to building social capital (Lowndes 2000; Putnam 2000).…”