“…However, clusters do not only consist of loose agglomerations of organisations, but are multi-organisational forms based on close inter-firm networking (Porter, 1998), they also develop characteristics that are typical of “normal” organisations such as in some cases, the public representation through joint cluster bodies that act as representatives of the interests of the cluster actors [2]. It is, therefore, not surprising that cluster researchers have occasionally taken up the cluster ambidexterity as an empirical research topic (Bocquet and Mothe, 2015; Ferrary, 2011; Mendes et al , 2023; Wolf et al , 2019). However, the conceptual foundations of cluster ambidexterity and its significance for cluster development have not yet been systematically scrutinised.…”