2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra25645g
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Tailoring the delivery of therapeutic ions from bioactive scaffolds while inhibiting their apatite nucleation: a coaxial electrospinning strategy for soft tissue regeneration

Abstract: The delivery of therapeutic ions, as a key element for the regeneration of soft tissue, represents a viable alternative to conventional drugs. Primarily designed for the regeneration of hard tissue, degradable bioactive inorganic matrices are a carrier of choice for the delivery of ionic chemical cues. However, they nucleate calcium-phosphate crystal on their surface, which could be undesired for most soft tissue regeneration. Here, a coaxial electrospinning process was engineered, generating core–shell fibres… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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(73 reference statements)
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“…Despite the fact that homogeneous core-shell fibres were successfully obtained, the shell wall thickness of the resulting electrospun fibres did not display any detectable variation when the flow rate of the core solution was varied during coaxial electrospinning, as suggested elsewhere in the literature [86,87,88,89]. Due to the complex nature of the coaxial electrospinning, we hypothesise that varying the flow rate of the core solution did have detrimental impact on the co-spinnability of the selected solutions [87], thereby negatively impacting on the drug delivery and infection-triggered colour change capabilities of resulting fibres [90].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…Despite the fact that homogeneous core-shell fibres were successfully obtained, the shell wall thickness of the resulting electrospun fibres did not display any detectable variation when the flow rate of the core solution was varied during coaxial electrospinning, as suggested elsewhere in the literature [86,87,88,89]. Due to the complex nature of the coaxial electrospinning, we hypothesise that varying the flow rate of the core solution did have detrimental impact on the co-spinnability of the selected solutions [87], thereby negatively impacting on the drug delivery and infection-triggered colour change capabilities of resulting fibres [90].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Due to inherent challenges associated with the formation of homogeneous core-shell electrospun fibres [ 85 ], electrospinning parameters were carefully adjusted in order to achieve continuous coating of the polymer-forming shell onto the fibre core: (i) the electric field strength of approximately 1.6 kV·cm −1 enabled minimised interfacial instability and the formation of a single Taylor cone including both the core- and the shell-forming solutions, rather than multiple jets and spinning of separate, non-coaxial fibres [ 86 ]. (ii) The selected flow rate of the core solution was lower than the shell solution in order to avoid intermingling of the core and shell solutions and facilitate the formation of an inner jet and bead-free uniform fibres [ 85 , 86 , 87 ]. (iii) The polymer concentration (10–12 wt.% PAA; 13 wt.% PMMA-co-MAA) and the viscosity of the core and shell solutions were also adjusted to avoid the intermingling between core and shell solutions [ 87 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the particles dissolved, pores were left in the matrix and continuous pores, if any, transformed into channels. In our previous work [29], when PDLLG75 was coated on a material with Ca 2+ and silicate ion release capability, the resulting material's release kinetics followed the Weibull model, showing a purely diffusive release after the hydration of the PDLLG75 layer. In this work, because of the water uptake ability of PDLLGs, the MgSiV particles embedded tightly in the polymer matrix dissolve and ions diffuse through both the channel and the PDLLG matrix.…”
Section: Results and Discussion 31 Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hybrid nanofibers were fabricated with a modified air-blowing spinning technique, as described previously 19 . A professional fixed airbrush cup (Model BC 61 - 7cc Reservoir) was used to produce fibers layer-by-layer with a 0.3-mm standard nozzle, obtaining a non-woven fiber mat system 14 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%