It has been a challenge
to obtain high electrical conductivity
in inorganic printed thermoelectric (TE) films due to their high interfacial
resistance. In this work, we report a facile synthesis process of
Cu–Se-based printable ink for screen printing. A highly conducting
TE β-Cu
2−δ
Se phase forms in the screen-printed
Cu–Se-based film through ≤10 ms sintering using photonic-curing
technology, minimizing the interfacial resistance. This enables overcoming
the major challenges associated with printed thermoelectrics: (a)
to obtain the desired phase, (b) to attain high electrical conductivity,
and (c) to obtain flexibility. Furthermore, the photonic-curing process
reduces the synthesis time of the TE β-Cu
2−δ
Se film from several days to a few milliseconds. The sintered film
exhibits a remarkably high electrical conductivity of ∼3710
S cm
–1
with a TE power factor of ∼100 μW
m
–1
K
–2
. The fast processing and
high conductivity of the film could also be potentially useful for
different printed electronics applications.