“…3(c) displays the coexistence of Co 2+ and Co 3+ according to the peak energies sitting at 797.0 eV, 781.1 eV, and 778.6 eV, accompanied with two satellite peaks. 48 With regard to Se 3d spectrum in Fig. 3(d), the binding energies of 59.2 eV, 55.4 eV, and 54.5 eV belong to Se-O, Se 3d 3/2 , and Se 3d 5/2 , respectively, revealing the formation of Se-metal bonds in the as-synthesized (Ni 0.85 Se) 3 (Co 0.85 Se)/rGO.…”