“…[24,25] Despite receiving less attention than transition metals with open d shells, one of the main rare earth ions, neodymium (Nd 3 + ), exhibits higher magnetism and anisotropy. [26] Additionally, neodymium is frequently employed in various devices such as fluorescent lighting, energy-saving lighting, colour televisions, and lighter flints. [27] Different morphologies of InS nanostructures, including nano-plates, nanotubes, hollow microspheres, and nano-rods, have been pursued through numerous attempts.…”