2008
DOI: 10.1097/01.ans.0000311532.65941.b8
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Tai Chi Philosophy and Nursing Epistemology

Abstract: This article analyzes the philosophy underpinning Tai Chi practice in light of nursing epistemology. The first half of the article reviews the general characteristics of major Chinese philosophical traditions that have been merged in Tai Chi: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. In the second half, themes of integration and praxis in Tai Chi are linked with Carper's fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing. Tai Chi is a practical fusion of humanistic philosophy with an experiential dimension of movement in a … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Lastly, a balanced perspective is needed to review overall quality and evidence of studies. 40 Rather than viewing evidence as an absolute produced by a measurable qualityscoring instrument, we agree with Guyatt et al and Hopayian regarding the importance of clinical context. 36,41 Reviews must be rigorous, but the ''rigor'' of the evidence must have meaningfulness for application to clinical health contexts, so that imbalanced or improper reviews of the current literature do not impede further clinical applications and policies, research funding, and knowledge development of the phenomenon under study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Lastly, a balanced perspective is needed to review overall quality and evidence of studies. 40 Rather than viewing evidence as an absolute produced by a measurable qualityscoring instrument, we agree with Guyatt et al and Hopayian regarding the importance of clinical context. 36,41 Reviews must be rigorous, but the ''rigor'' of the evidence must have meaningfulness for application to clinical health contexts, so that imbalanced or improper reviews of the current literature do not impede further clinical applications and policies, research funding, and knowledge development of the phenomenon under study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Baduanjin use the mind to affect body functions and can directly improve human health, belonging to the category of mind-body therapy. [ 22 ] Traditional Chinese exercises are very popular in complementary and alternative therapies, including various philosophical concepts (such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism) [ 23 ] that combine physical, emotional, spiritual, and behavioral elements through gentle movements and breathing. They are considered to be a diverse and complex means of mind-body intervention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the ancient cultural perspective, Tai Chi is a tangible representation of the intangible and imaginary, such as circulation, transformation, progression, and even the universe. Therefore, the Tai Chi symbol is a kind of totemism, and some people believe that Yin/Yang fishes can bless them 13–15 . However, because the sample size was limited, we could not confirm the effect of the Tai Chi flap on the patients' psychological activities, and further studies are needed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%