Tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction

Abstract

Abstract:The treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) was revolutionized with the development of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Tadalafi l (Cialis ® ; Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA) is the newest and most versatile PDE5 inhibitor in the clinical armamentarium for the treatment of ED. Its most unique characteristic is its long half-life of 17.5 hours, which lends itself to a longer therapeutic window with on-demand dosing and effective steadystate plasma concentrations with once-daily dosing. Clinical trials have proven its safety and effi cacy with both dosing strategies for all severities and etiologies of ED, including diffi cultto-treat ED. This thorough review will discuss ED, the physiology of penile erection and the role of PDE5, and all aspects of tadalafi l, from its development, through its pharmacology, to its latest clinical studies and indications.