2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18150
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Tacrolimus dose requirement based on the CYP3A5 genotype in renal transplant patients

Abstract: Tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporine A (CsA) are widely used to protect graft function after renal transplantation. The aim of the present study is to determine whether the single nucleotide polymorphism of CYP3A5 is a predictive index of FK506 dose requirement, and also the selection yardstick of FK506 or CsA treatment.We tested archival peripheral blood of 218 kidney recipients for CYP3A5 genotyping with PCR-SSP. Meanwhile, the dose of FK506 and CsA was recorded, blood concentration of the drugs was measured,… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms are widely accepted to play an important role in tacrolimus metabolism. The relatively balanced distribution frequency of CYP3A5 in this study indicate that the CYP3A5*3 allele mutation is less common in Chinese than Caucasians, which facilitates to compare the effects of DDI between tacrolimus and nifedipine ( Chakkera et al, 2013 ; Qu et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms are widely accepted to play an important role in tacrolimus metabolism. The relatively balanced distribution frequency of CYP3A5 in this study indicate that the CYP3A5*3 allele mutation is less common in Chinese than Caucasians, which facilitates to compare the effects of DDI between tacrolimus and nifedipine ( Chakkera et al, 2013 ; Qu et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This can be of relevance to better predict the dosage of antipsychotic drugs, allowing the rapid screening of patients and, thus, a personalized medicine approach, reducing the risk of toxic effects from medication [104]. The same method could help to define the right dose of tacrolimus that is an immunosuppressive drug often administered to patients who have undergone an organ transplant in order to reduce the risk of rejection [105], based on the CYP3A5 genotype in transplant patients [106,107]. The rapid and accurate CYP3A5 and MDR1 genetic polymorphisms analysis could also help to define the dosage of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine A, whose pharmacokinetic characteristics are extremely variable among individuals, to be administered during the early stage after renal transplantation [108,109].…”
Section: Me For Biomarker Detection In Personalized Therapy and Precimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TGF-β1 production might correlate with reduced incidence of acute rejection, since it down-regulates Th1 responses and Th1 cytokine production [21]. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with the risk of some diseases and drug dose requirement in kidney recipients [23][24][25][26][27]. The current evidence indicates that TGF-β1 involves in the pathogenesis of acute rejection in patients with renal transplantation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%