Tackling Heavy Metal Pollution: Evaluating Governance Models and Frameworks
Shan Chen,
Yuanzhao Ding
Abstract:Water pollution by heavy metals represents a significant threat to both the environment and public health, with a pronounced risk of stomach cancer and fatalities linked to the consumption of heavy metal-contaminated water. Consequently, the need for effective governance in heavy metal remediation is paramount. Employing a comprehensive review of the existing literature, this study delves into prevalent governance models, including state-centric governance, market governance, network governance, and voluntary … Show more
“…The bibliographic analysis is following previous study with slightly modifications [19,20]. In 2024, the complete dataset was retrieved from the Web of Science, encompassing a substantial total of 883 articles, with the search centered around the keywords "biofilm life cycle."…”
This study explores the pivotal biofilm life cycle, essential for comprehending intricate processes in biofilm formation and dispersal. With profound implications for medicine, environmental science, and industrial applications, the life cycle involves initial attachment, irreversible attachment, maturation, and dispersion. Employing bibliographic analysis, the paper unravels critical aspects, unveiling key keywords, prominent research countries/regions, and significant research organizations. This comprehensive approach provides insights into the current biofilm research landscape, identifying gaps for future exploration. Biofilm's influence extends to medical conditions, environmental ecosystems, and industrial challenges, accentuating the urgency of understanding its life cycle. The study also delves into global research distribution and influential organizations, guiding collaborative efforts. As a forward-looking initiative, it proposes future research opportunities, aiming to steer advancements and address challenges in biofilm science. Ultimately, this analysis contributes to the ongoing progress of biofilm research, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and inspiring future initiatives.
“…The bibliographic analysis is following previous study with slightly modifications [19,20]. In 2024, the complete dataset was retrieved from the Web of Science, encompassing a substantial total of 883 articles, with the search centered around the keywords "biofilm life cycle."…”
This study explores the pivotal biofilm life cycle, essential for comprehending intricate processes in biofilm formation and dispersal. With profound implications for medicine, environmental science, and industrial applications, the life cycle involves initial attachment, irreversible attachment, maturation, and dispersion. Employing bibliographic analysis, the paper unravels critical aspects, unveiling key keywords, prominent research countries/regions, and significant research organizations. This comprehensive approach provides insights into the current biofilm research landscape, identifying gaps for future exploration. Biofilm's influence extends to medical conditions, environmental ecosystems, and industrial challenges, accentuating the urgency of understanding its life cycle. The study also delves into global research distribution and influential organizations, guiding collaborative efforts. As a forward-looking initiative, it proposes future research opportunities, aiming to steer advancements and address challenges in biofilm science. Ultimately, this analysis contributes to the ongoing progress of biofilm research, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and inspiring future initiatives.
“…The bibliographic investigation conducted in this study builds upon prior research with subtle adjustments [24,25]. Specifically, in the year 2024, an extensive exploration was undertaken by querying the term "biofilm control" within the Web of Science database [26][27][28].…”
This paper explores the intricate world of microbial life, focusing on biofilm as a dynamic consortium of bacteria forming complex networks within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Analogous to a bacterial house, these structures provide both shelter and support, playing a pivotal role in the microbial realm with dual effects on human and environmental contexts. Biofilm's significance extends beyond its microcosmic architecture, positively contributing to heavy metal removal, electricity generation through microbial fuel cells, and structural remediation, while also posing threats with detrimental formations implicated in conditions from lung to urinary tract infections. Control of biofilm becomes imperative to unlock its positive attributes and mitigate potential negatives, serving as a cornerstone for environmental remediation, sustainable energy, and infrastructure maintenance. Employing a comprehensive bibliographic approach, this study identifies keywords, countries, and organizations influencing biofilm research, proposing innovative avenues like machine learning for future exploration. The aim is not only to contribute to existing knowledge but to pioneer cutting-edge strategies for biofilm optimization and challenge mitigation, shaping its trajectory towards sustainable applications across diverse fields.
“…The bibliographic method followed previous studies with slightly modifications [25,26]. In 2024, our research ventured into an extensive data collection initiative utilizing the esteemed Web of Science database, recognized for its comprehensive subdatabases.…”
Heavy metal pollution poses a significant threat to global populations, particularly impacting human health. Developing countries, characterized by chemical engineering and mining industrial activities, often contribute to diverse heavy metal contaminants. Consumption of water contaminated with heavy metals, prevalent in such regions, can lead to severe health risks, including gastric cancer. Addressing the urgent issue of heavy metal pollution, this paper employs a bibliographic approach to explore the latest literature on heavy metal pollution. The study discusses recent research findings and potential methods for the treatment and mitigation of heavy metal pollution, emphasizing the pressing need for effective solutions to safeguard public health.
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