2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2011.04.007
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Tabu search based multi-watermarks embedding algorithm with multiple description coding

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Cited by 61 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…To evaluate the quality of extracted watermark, the bit-correct ratio (BCR) is adopted to measure the similarity between the original watermark W and the extracted watermarkW . The use of this measure has become common recently [22], as it allows for a more detailed scale of values and is defined as the ratio of correct extracted bits to the total number of embedded bits [22]:…”
Section: Experiments Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To evaluate the quality of extracted watermark, the bit-correct ratio (BCR) is adopted to measure the similarity between the original watermark W and the extracted watermarkW . The use of this measure has become common recently [22], as it allows for a more detailed scale of values and is defined as the ratio of correct extracted bits to the total number of embedded bits [22]:…”
Section: Experiments Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Huang et al optimized both the watermarked image quality and the robustness of the extracted watermarks by tabu search (TS). This approach overcomes channel impairments while ensuring copyright and ownership protection (Huang et al, 2011). Another approach is singular value decomposition and lifting wavelet decomposition (Loukhaoukha et al, 2014).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, all the data must be encrypted before sending the shares over unsecure channels, which will be time-consuming in encrypting and decrypting. Huang et al [17] and Pan et al [24] proposed algorithms for vector quantization (VQ) based image watermarking with multiple description coding (MDC), which can be used in error-resilient transmission over noisy channels.…”
Section: Past Work On Sismentioning
confidence: 99%