2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00768
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Tabernaesines A–I, Cytotoxic Aspidosperma–Aspidosperma-Type Bisindole Alkaloids from Tabernaemontana pachysiphon

Abstract: Twenty-one aspidosperma−aspidosperma alkaloids, including the new tabernaesines A−J (1−9), were obtained from Tabernaemontana pachysiphon. The structures and absolute configurations were elucidated using HRMS and NMR experiments. Compounds 1−9 possessed a rare spiro heterocycle moiety between the monomeric units, while compounds 4 and 5 were characterized by an indole ring fused with an (N,N-diethyl)methyl amino group. Compounds 1, 5−7, 15, and 16 exhibited moderate cytotoxic potency against various human canc… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…Globospiramine (1) demonstrated better IC 50 against A549 (IC 50 = 0.18 uM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC 50 = 0.387 uM) cells than all T. pachysiphon alkaloids (IC 50 > 8 uM) despite their high structural similarity. Some minor differences include the distinct presence of methoxy and the different spatial positions of hydroxylation in globospiramine (1), which may have contributed to its robust cytotoxicity [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globospiramine (1) demonstrated better IC 50 against A549 (IC 50 = 0.18 uM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC 50 = 0.387 uM) cells than all T. pachysiphon alkaloids (IC 50 > 8 uM) despite their high structural similarity. Some minor differences include the distinct presence of methoxy and the different spatial positions of hydroxylation in globospiramine (1), which may have contributed to its robust cytotoxicity [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are all aspidosperma–aspidosperma-type alkaloids and possess a rare spiro heterocycle between their two constituent units. Compounds 190 and 191 contain an indole ring fused with an ( N , N -diethyl)methyl amino group [ 55 ].…”
Section: Isolation Of Novel Indole Alkaloidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, replacing a proton with a hydroxy group at C-2 causes a significantly suppressed activity ( 192 vs. 191 ). Stereochemistry ( 192 vs. 194 and 193 vs. 195 ) was also a foremost determinant of the activities of alkaloids; switching C-14′ from an S to R configuration significantly reduced their activities [ 55 ].…”
Section: Bioactivities Of Novel Indole Alkaloidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 1−7 ] In recent five years, our research group has systematically studied this genus and discovered a series of novel and biologically active MIAs, such as tabercorymines A and B, taburnaemines A—I, and tabernaesines A—I. [ 8‐10 ] To continue the discovery of bioactive alkaloids from this genus, a novel vincamine‐type MIAs ( 1 ) and a structurally related one ( 2 ) were isolated and identified from the leaves of T. pachysiphon (Figure 1). The isolation, structural elucidation, and the biological activity of the two isolates were herein discussed in this report.…”
Section: Background and Originality Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%