Tabaquismo y su efecto en los tejidos periodontales

Rojas, Javier Patricio; Rojas, LA; Hidalgo, Rodrigo

doi:10.4067/s0719-01072014000200010

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…Últimamente se han descubierto amplias observaciones sobre el tema que confirman que las personas que son fumadoras especialmente convulsivas tienen graves problemas bucales. También se observan más obscuros en la lengua del fumador 6 .…”

Section: Tabacounclassified

“…Definimos a la diabetes como un grupo de trastornos metabólicos caracterizados por hiperglucemia causada por defectos en la secreción y / o acción de la insulina 6 .…”

Section: Pacientes Con Diabetes No Controladosunclassified

“…Aunque el grado parece ser similar, esto es cierto para los pacientes no diabéticos. En los adultos con diabetes, la enfermedad periodontal es más grave 6,7 .…”

Section: Pacientes Con Diabetes No Controladosunclassified

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Salud Periodontal en Los Pacientes Que Sufrieron Covid 19

Chuque

López²,

Arrascue³

et al. 2022

SVS

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Al término del año 2019 en la ciudad de Wuhan en China, surgió el brote de un virus llamado SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19). Este virus es tan mortal que en pocos meses afecto alrededor de 180 países. Las personas infectadas por ese virus, presentan un Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda o eventos trombóticos pulmonares y lo penoso es que aquellas que sobrevivieron ante esta situación, quedan con un alto porcentaje de secuelas pulmonares. Además, existen pacientes que están en un estado crítico por COVID-19, los cuales son más propensos a desarrollar lesiones periodontales, ulcerativas y también hiperpigmentación del paladar duro, tanto por los fármacos utilizados para su recuperación como también por la entubación del paciente y la disminución del microbiota, apareciendo nuevos patógenos que agraven las lesiones bucales. Para la redacción de este artículo de revisión se utilizó el buscador académico Google Scholar y se seleccionaron 10 artículos como criterios de inclusión: estaban en español, publicados hace menos de 10 años y mostraban datos sobre enfermedades Periodontales. Los resultados indican que los medicamentos como los corticoides dañan la cavidad bucal. Por eso es importante mencionar que aquellos pacientes que sufrieron de COVID 19, tuvieron una deficiencia en el aseo de sus dientes, dado que, por estar con oxígeno o con respirador artificial la limpieza oral no se realizaba cada 12 horas o al encontrarse inmovilizados esta tampoco se realizaba. Por otro lado, se debe recalcar que el uso excesivo de terapia farmacológica puede agravar las enfermedades bucales a través de mecanismos inmunes.

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Section: Tabacounclassified

“…Definimos a la diabetes como un grupo de trastornos metabólicos caracterizados por hiperglucemia causada por defectos en la secreción y / o acción de la insulina 6 .…”

Section: Pacientes Con Diabetes No Controladosunclassified

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Salud Periodontal en Los Pacientes Que Sufrieron Covid 19

Chuque

López²,

Arrascue³

et al. 2022

SVS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with dental extractions in a clinical sample

Bernal-Sánchez,

Lara-Carrillo,

Velázquez-Enriquez

et al. 2023

Braz. Dent. J.

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The objective of the present study was to identify the reasons for dental extractions in patients seeking dental care in a university dental clinic in Mexico. This is a cross-sectional study that assessed 284 consecutive patients at the School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico between August 2017 and November 2018. In total, 505 extractions were performed. The dependent variable was the reason for extraction: 0) dental caries and ensuing sequels (reference category); 1) periodontal disease and ensuing sequels; and 2) other reasons. Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables were included as independent variables. The analysis was done with multinomial logistic regression (Stata 14.0). Out of all extractions, 63.6% (n=321) were due to dental caries and ensuing sequels; 22.0% (n=111) were due to periodontal disease and ensuing sequels; 5.3% (n=27) endodontic failure; 5.1% (n=26) prosthetic indications; 1.6% (n=8) orthodontic indications; and the rest (2.4%) were due to other reasons. In the multivariate model extractions due to periodontal disease vs dental caries were associated with occasionally smoking tobacco (Odds Ratio, OR=3.90) or daily tobacco use (OR=3.19); the tooth to be extracted having been previously restored (OR=2.35); extracted anterior as opposed to posterior teeth (OR =2.63); and patients with multiple extractions (OR=2.68). In the case of extractions due to “other reasons”, no variable was significant. Dental caries and periodontal disease were the main reasons for dental extraction in this sample. Several variables, mostly clinical, were associated with extractions for periodontal reasons.

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Association between Self-perceptions of Periodontal Health and Electronic Cigarette use in Young Adults

Miguras,

Leon-Rios

2023

TODENTJ

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Background: The present study aimed to determine the association between self-perceptions of periodontal health and electronic cigarette use. Material and Methods: The study used an observational, analytical and cross-sectional design. 189 young adults aged 18 to 29 from the Metropolitan area of Lima, Peru, were recruited. In order to evaluate self-reported periodontal health, a questionnaire conceived by Quiroz et al. (2017) was used. This includes 13 questions divided into two dimensions (habits and self-perceived periodontal health). Poisson regression with robust variance was used to examine associations between qualitative variables and calculate raw and adjusted prevalence ratios. Results: 59.46% of participants using electronic cigarettes were found to have a poor perception of gum health. Statistically significant associations were produced between poor perceptions of gum health and vaping, regarding both raw data (PR=0.81; 95% CI: 0.69-0.95; p=0.011) and data adjusted to consider covariates (PR=0.82; 95% CI: 0.69-0.97; p=0.021). No associations were observed for the dimensions of bleeding during brushing, reddish, and/or swollen gums. Conclusion: A relationship was found between poor perceptions of gum health and electronic cigarette use.

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Tabaquismo y su efecto en los tejidos periodontales

Cited by 3 publications

References 66 publications

Salud Periodontal en Los Pacientes Que Sufrieron Covid 19

Salud Periodontal en Los Pacientes Que Sufrieron Covid 19

Clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with dental extractions in a clinical sample

Association between Self-perceptions of Periodontal Health and Electronic Cigarette use in Young Adults

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