Tabakentwöhnung in Schulen – welche Unterstützung wünschen sich Jugendliche? Eine Befragung an Berufsbildenden Schulen

Walden, Kerstin; Bölcskei, P. L.; Will, Andreas; Heusinger, Anita; Moldovan, M.

doi:10.1024/2007.03.05

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…49 % Raucher in ihren 3 Schulen. Dabei ist der Anteil von 27 % durch einen niedrigen Altersdurchschnitt von 15,1 Jahren erklärbar [ 4 ] . Für keine der beiden Studien liegen genaue Angaben zur Stichprobenselektion vor.…”

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Tabakrauchen und Alkoholkonsum bei Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen in Vorpommern

et al. 2012

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Little is known about tobacco smoking and health risk drinking among apprentices at vocational schools. The aim of this study was to describe the proportions of subjects who smoke or drink alcohol in a risky way, their preparedness to stop smoking, and the proportions of smokers and risk drinkers by occupational groups and general school education. The methods included a survey of all apprentices in their first year of vocational training and all trainees in a course of preparation for occupation in a north-eastern region of Germany. All eight vocational schools of the study region participated. At the time of the survey, 77.9 % of the apprentices were present. Among them, 99.8 % (N=1124) filled in questionnaires. The data revealed that among the total sample 61.2 % were daily or less than daily current smokers. Among adults, 8.2 %, among those at age 17 or younger 12.9 % had a mean daily consumption of more than 12 gram (females) or more than 24 gram (males) pure alcohol. These proportions were 12.6 to 18.0 % among apprentices of blue collar occupations and 2.8 to 6.5 % among apprentices of white collar or health occupations. Among subjects who had left school without graduation, 85.0 %, and among those with the highest school education 36.9 % were current smokers. It is concluded that vocational schools are a suited and essential setting to reach a high risk population according to tobacco smoking or unhealthy alcohol consumption.

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Tabakrauchen und Alkoholkonsum bei Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen in Vorpommern

et al. 2012

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“…Anders als an Schulen mit Sekundarstufe I handelt es sich meist um Gewohnheitsraucherinnen und -rauchern. Die Untersuchung von Walden et al (2007) an drei unterschiedlichen Berufsschultypen bestätigt dies [27]: 86% der Raucherinnen und Raucher an Berufsbildenden Schulen rauchen täg-lich. Die Zahl der Raucherjahre liegt in Schulen mit einem Altersdurchschnitt der Schülerinnen und Schüler von 18 bis 19 Jahren bei vier bis fünf Jahren.…”

Section: Berufsschulenunclassified

Tabakprävention in Schulen

Rakete¹,

Strunk

Lang

2010

Bundesgesundheitsbl.

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Because of compulsory education and, thus, accessibility to all school-age children, schools are especially good places for tobacco prevention measures. For integrated, successful tobacco prevention in schools, the combination of structural and behavioral topics is necessary ("policy mix"). The Federal Center for Health Education has placed emphasis on school-based smoking prevention at an early stage. Within the framework of the smoke-free campaign, the Federal Center for Health Education created manuals and concepts for pupils, teachers, and parents for nationwide use. Starting in 2003, model projects focusing on smoke-free schools were started by the Federal Center for Health Education. Since 2008, all German federal states have signed smoking bans for schools into law.

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“…Es wurden explorative, einmalige Befragungen an 3 berufsbildenden Schulen im Raum Nürnberg (sowohl in der Stadt als auch in einer angrenzenden Kleinstadt) zu Beginn des Jahres 2006 durchgeführt [18]. Die Befragung stellte den Beginn eines Präventionsprojekts dar, das den Schulen angeboten wurde.…”

Section: Design Und Settingunclassified