Tabagisme en France : état des connaissances pour une prise en charge efficace par les médecins

Faou, Anne-Laurence Le; Baha, Monique

doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2012.07.035

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 21 publications

(25 reference statements)

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“…Tobacco smoking levels in our study were relatively low (10,2 cigarettes/day), but correspond to nationally-representative estimates in France ( Guignard et al, 2013 ). Evidence showing that light smokers exhale comparable levels of carbon monoxide to heavy smokers ( Le Faou and Baha, 2012 ) points to the need to strengthen prevention efforts in this group, who represents a majority of smokers and has difficulties quitting ( Baha and Le Faou, 2010 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What distinguishes successful from unsuccessful tobacco smoking cessation? Data from a study of young adults (TEMPO)

Khati

Menvielle

Chollet

et al. 2015

Preventive Medicine Reports

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IntroductionSmoking prevalence rates among young people are high in many countries. Although attempts to quit smoking increasingly occur in young adulthood, many former smokers relapse. We compared individuals who successfully quit smoking from those who relapsed on socio-demographic, psychological and health factors.MethodsData come from telephone interviews conducted in 2011 with participants of the TEMPO community-based study (ages 18–37 years, France). To study the likelihood of successful cessation vs. smoking relapse, we restricted the study sample to current or former smokers (n = 600) and conducted multinomial logistic regression analyses.Results43% of participants were current smokers who never quit for an extended period and, 33% former smokers and 24% current smokers who relapsed after extended cessation. In multivariate analyses female sex, parental status and illegal drug use were associated with both successful and unsuccessful smoking cessation. Factors specifically associated with a low probability of smoking cessation were job strain and symptoms of hyperactivity/inattention, while occupational grade was associated with smoking relapse.ConclusionsWork and family circumstances, co-occurring substance use and psychological difficulties may influence smoking cessation in young adults. These characteristics should be considered by individual and collective interventions aiming to help young smokers quit successfully.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What distinguishes successful from unsuccessful tobacco smoking cessation? Data from a study of young adults (TEMPO)

Khati

Menvielle

Chollet

et al. 2015

Preventive Medicine Reports

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“…At the second consultation each smoker was given a self-assessment questionnaire [ 38 ], validated by the French Society of Tobaccology. Collected data included gender, age, weight, height, and the smoker’s profile (history of smoking, age of starting smoking, number of cigarettes/day, and previous attempts to stop smoking for at least seven days).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of cigarette smoke on gustatory sensitivity, evaluation of the deficit and of the recovery time-course after smoking cessation

Cheruel¹,

Jarlier²,

Sancho‐Garnier³

2017

Tob. Induced Dis.

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BackgroundStudy results have shown that chronic exposure to cigarette smoke affects the taste function in humans. However, neither the quantitative impact on taste sensitivity nor the time-course of taste recovery on stopping smoking have been precisely examined.MethodsThe experimental design included 2 phases, (i) a case–control phase comparing the taste sensitivity level measured by Electrogustometric (EGM) thresholds from various parts of the tongue (locus) between smokers (n = 83) and non-smokers (n = 48), (ii) a follow-up study looking at the taste sensitivity recovery in smokers after smoking cessation (n = 24) and compared with non-smokers.ResultsSmokers exhibited significantly lower taste sensitivity than non-smokers - the higher the nicotine dependence (Fagerström scores), the lower the taste sensitivity. After smoking cessation, EGM thresholds decreased progressively, and reached the taste sensitivity range of non-smokers depending on locus and time. After 2 weeks a recovery could be observed on the 3 Tip and the 2 edge loci; the recovery in the posterior loci was complete after 9 weeks, and in the dorsal loci recovery was observed only after 2 months or more.ConclusionsSmoking cessation does lead to a rapid recovery of taste sensitivity among smokers, with recovery time found to differ based on the sensitivity of loci of the tongue. The use of EGM could potentially be explored as a motivational tool for smoking cessation.

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Sevrage tabagique des fumeurs en situation de précarité sociale

Merson

Perriot²,

Underner

et al. 2014

Revue des Maladies Respiratoires

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Tabagisme en France : état des connaissances pour une prise en charge efficace par les médecins

Cited by 4 publications

References 21 publications

What distinguishes successful from unsuccessful tobacco smoking cessation? Data from a study of young adults (TEMPO)

What distinguishes successful from unsuccessful tobacco smoking cessation? Data from a study of young adults (TEMPO)

Effect of cigarette smoke on gustatory sensitivity, evaluation of the deficit and of the recovery time-course after smoking cessation

Sevrage tabagique des fumeurs en situation de précarité sociale

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