“…In addition, in a small double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, freeze-dried aloe vera concentrate reduced the symptoms of interstitial cystitis (Czarapata 1995). Studies on internal use of various "gel" (i.e., inner leaf or its juice) products suggest anti-inflammatory (Störsrud et al 2009), antioxidant (Liu et al 2007;Yu et al 2009), hepatoprotective (Chandan et al 2007), hypoglycemic Kim et al 2009;Yongchaiyudha et al 1996), hypolipidemic (Kim et al 2009), immunomodulatory (Yu et al 2009), and vulnerary effects (Atiba et al 2011), as well as promotion of increased fat metabolism (Misawa et al 2008). Preparations derived from the plant and described as "freeze-dried juice … heated for 15 minutes at 80 degrees" or "liquid Aloe vera extract" have demonstrated in vitro bactericidal activity against a number of pathogenic organisms, including Candida albicans and Streptococcus spp.…”