Abstract:The results of a search for pair production of supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model third-generation quarks are reported. This search uses 20.1 fb −1 of pp collisions at √ s = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The lightest bottom and top squarks (b 1 andt 1 respectively) are searched for in a final state with large missing transverse momentum and two jets identified as originating from b-quarks. No excess of events above the expected level of Standard Model background is found. The results are used to set upper limits on the visible cross section for processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level on the masses of the third-generation squarks are derived in phenomenological supersymmetric R-parityconserving models in which either the bottom or the top squark is the lightest squark. Thẽ b 1 is assumed to decay viab 1 → bχ 0 1 and thet 1 viat 1 → bχ ± 1 , with undetectable products of the subsequent decay of theχ ± 1 due to the small mass splitting between theχ ± 1 and theχ 0 1 .
Keywords: Hadron-Hadron Scattering, SupersymmetryOpen Access, Copyright CERN, for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration The ATLAS collaboration 24
IntroductionSupersymmetry (SUSY) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] provides an extension of the Standard Model (SM) that solves the hierarchy problem [10][11][12][13] by introducing supersymmetric partners of the known bosons and fermions. In the framework of the R-parity-conserving minimal supersymmetric extension of the SM (MSSM) [14][15][16][17][18], SUSY particles are produced in pairs and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stable, providing a possible candidate for dark matter. In a large variety of models, the LSP is the lightest neutralino (χ 0 1 ). The coloured superpartners of quarks and gluons, the squarks (q) and the gluinos (g), if not too heavy, would be produced in strong interaction processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) [19] and decay via cascades ending with the LSP. The undetected LSP would result in missing transverse momentum while the rest of the cascade would yield final states with multiple jets and possibly leptons.A study of the expected SUSY particle spectrum derived from naturalness considerations [20, 21] suggests that the supersymmetric partners of the third-generation SM quarks are the lightest coloured supersymmetric particles. This may lead to the lightest bottom squark (sbottom,b 1 ) and top squark (stop,t 1 ) mass eigenstates being significantly lighter than the other squarks and the gluinos. As a consequence,b 1 andt 1 could be pair-produced with relatively large cross sections at the LHC.-1 -
JHEP10(2013)189Two possible sets of SUSY mass spectra are considered in this paper. In the first set of scenarios, the lightest sbottom is the only coloured sparticle contributing to the production processes and it only decays viab 1 → bχ 0 1 . In the second set, the lightest stop is the only coloured sparticle allowed in the production processes and it decays exclusively...