“…This has been demonstrated for numerous spider venoms ( Smith et al, 2015 ; Cardoso and Lewis, 2018 , 2019 ), including the venom of the infamous South American ctenid spider Phoneutria nigriventer , often referred as Brazilian wandering spider, banana spider or “armed” spider ( Peigneur et al, 2018 ). Besides its clinical relevance due to frequent envenomation cases in Brazil, with approximately 4,000 cases per year ( Isbister and Fan, 2011 ; Gewehr et al, 2013 ), P. nigriventer venom contains peptides that have therapeutic effects in a range of disease models including chronic pain ( Pedron et al, 2021 ; Cavalli et al, 2022 ), Huntington’s disease ( Joviano-Santos et al, 2022 ), glaucoma ( da Silva et al, 2020 ) and erectile dysfunction ( Nunes da Silva et al, 2019 ).…”