1992
DOI: 10.1007/bf00177581
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Systemic administration of platelet-activating factor in rat reduces specific pulmonary uptake of circulating monoclonal antibody to angiotensin-converting enzyme

Abstract: The biodistribution of radiolabeled mouse monoclonal antibody (MoAb) to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and control, nonimmune mouse IgG in platelet activating factor (PAF)-treated rats was studied. The blood level of both preparations was slightly decreased (90% of the control) in PAF-treated rats. Specific pulmonary accumulation of anti-ACE MoAb was reduced to 50% of control in contrast to a doubling in nonspecific pulmonary uptake of non-immune IgG. The changes in anti-ACE MoAb biodistribution were lung… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…15,24,28,31,33 Certain pathological conditions suppress targeting to other constitutive endothelial determinants, such as thrombomodulin and ACE. 18,35,36 For example, endotoxin inhibits anti-ACE targeting in rats by 50% ( Figure 5). In contrast, cytokines, oxidants, abnormal shear stress, and thrombin 37 are all known to enhance endothelial ICAM-1 expression 34,38 and augment anti-ICAM vascular targeting in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15,24,28,31,33 Certain pathological conditions suppress targeting to other constitutive endothelial determinants, such as thrombomodulin and ACE. 18,35,36 For example, endotoxin inhibits anti-ACE targeting in rats by 50% ( Figure 5). In contrast, cytokines, oxidants, abnormal shear stress, and thrombin 37 are all known to enhance endothelial ICAM-1 expression 34,38 and augment anti-ICAM vascular targeting in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endothelial cells internalize anti-ACE and anti-ACE conjugates, which thereby deliver drugs intracellularly (Muzykantov et al 1996a). Oxidants, cytokines, and other pathological agents suppress ACE expression and thus inhibit targeting to ACE (Watanabe et al 1992; Atochina et al 1992). Monoclonal anti-ACE with species specificity including rat, mouse, cat, primate, and human ACE selectively accumulate in the pulmonary vasculature after IV injection in these species (Danilov et al 2001, 1989; Balyasnikova et al 2005, 2006).…”
Section: Surface Determinants For Endothelial Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pulmonary vasculature is enriched in ACE: ~100% vs. <15% of endothelial cells are ACE-positive in the alveolar as compared with the extra-pulmonary capillaries [91]. Oxidants, cytokines and other pathological agents suppress ACE expression and thus inhibit targeting to ACE [110,111]…”
Section: Endothelial Target Determinantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduction of the pulmonary uptake of anti-ACE is an indicator of endothelial disturbance in models of endotoxemia, edema, and ischemia–reperfusion [84,111, 113]. Limited clinical studies using thoracic imaging revealed that pulmonary uptake of isotope-labeled anti-ACE is reduced in the patients with sarcoidosis, in comparison with healthy volunteers [62].…”
Section: Endothelial Target Determinantsmentioning
confidence: 99%