Systematization of the Factors of Formation of Social Deviations

Abstract

Abstract. The article presents the results theoretical analysis and experimental research of risk factors for developing specific forms of deviant behavior. The main theories explaining the reasons for the formation of deviant behavior are described. The absence of an orderly system of cause-effect relationships that determine the complex conditioning specific deviations by stable combinations of phenotypic traits of a person is revealed. The undertaken analysis of scientific literature made it possible to correlate the combination of accentuations of temperament and character with separate forms of deviant behavior and to develop an appropriate reference table on this basis. The study of the conjugation of psychophysiological and psychological characteristics with actually manifested behavioral abnormalities revealed a number of combinations of phenotypic features characteristic of persons with suicidal tendencies, alcoholism, prostitution and vagrancy, convicted of theft and violent actions. The first group of combinations combines a high level of reactivity, choleric temperament, hypertension. The coincidence of the presented indicators indicates a tendency to acute affective reactions and situationally caused pathological behavioral disorders that provoke alcoholism, anesthesia, emancipation shoots. The second group of combinations of deviation risk indicators combines a high level of reactivity, choleric temperament, excitability. It is characterized by a high probability of occurrence of acute affective reactions. The third group of combinations includes a high level of reactivity, melancholic temperament, rigidity, dysthymic. With this combination of features present affective suicide risk, due to the tendency to depressive reactions. The fourth group of combinations of risk indicators of deviations combines low level of reactivity, phlegmatic temperament, dysthymic. This combination of personal characteristics determines the internal predisposition to true suicide. The completed studies justify the need for an integrated approach to assess the risk of manifestation of a specific deviation, taking into account the combination of functional, psychophysiological, psychological and social characteristics of a person.