“…Therefore, it can be expected that even higher yields in the overall process can be achieved when using more reaction solution, as the losses in the overall process do not change. This would also be a possible explanation for the fact that the yields in the experiments with 6-bromo-1-hexanol were lower than in Williams et al [18]. Also, one important difference between experiments 12 and 13 was that experiment number 13 used three times the reactants and catalyst than experiment number 12.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Furthermore, it is not certain what influence the solvent dependent dilution of the reaction solution has on the yield. Williams et al [18] did not use a solvent in their experiments. Omitting the solvent could possibly further increase the yield of product.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yields of between 24 and 40% could be achieved in this project. Williams et al [18] reported a yield of 39% in experiments with 6-bromo-1-hexanol, a yield of 27% in experiments with 8-bromo-1-octanol, as well as a yield of 18% in experiments using 10-bromo-1-decanol. Thus, in this project, the yields could be increased by approximately 150% in the experiments with 8-bromo-1-octanol and by more than 180% in experiments with 10-bromo-1-decanol.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of glycosides by Fischer glycosylation must be overcome. A promising approach for this is the production of bromoalkyl glycosides in a continuously operated microreactor [18]. Microreactors are alreasdy used today for various organic syntheses [19].…”
In this study, bromoalkyl glycosides were successfully synthesized in microreactor scale by Fischer glycosylation. Yields between 24 and 40% after purification were achieved using various acidic catalysts and conditions. In some experiments, yields 180% higher than with previously known methods could be achieved. This study showed also that reversed-phase flash chromatography is more successful than normal-phase flash chromatography for the purification of bromoalkyl glycosides. Furthermore, longer bromoalcohols were shown to be more compatible than shorter bromoalcohols under these reaction conditions.
“…Therefore, it can be expected that even higher yields in the overall process can be achieved when using more reaction solution, as the losses in the overall process do not change. This would also be a possible explanation for the fact that the yields in the experiments with 6-bromo-1-hexanol were lower than in Williams et al [18]. Also, one important difference between experiments 12 and 13 was that experiment number 13 used three times the reactants and catalyst than experiment number 12.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Furthermore, it is not certain what influence the solvent dependent dilution of the reaction solution has on the yield. Williams et al [18] did not use a solvent in their experiments. Omitting the solvent could possibly further increase the yield of product.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yields of between 24 and 40% could be achieved in this project. Williams et al [18] reported a yield of 39% in experiments with 6-bromo-1-hexanol, a yield of 27% in experiments with 8-bromo-1-octanol, as well as a yield of 18% in experiments using 10-bromo-1-decanol. Thus, in this project, the yields could be increased by approximately 150% in the experiments with 8-bromo-1-octanol and by more than 180% in experiments with 10-bromo-1-decanol.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of glycosides by Fischer glycosylation must be overcome. A promising approach for this is the production of bromoalkyl glycosides in a continuously operated microreactor [18]. Microreactors are alreasdy used today for various organic syntheses [19].…”
In this study, bromoalkyl glycosides were successfully synthesized in microreactor scale by Fischer glycosylation. Yields between 24 and 40% after purification were achieved using various acidic catalysts and conditions. In some experiments, yields 180% higher than with previously known methods could be achieved. This study showed also that reversed-phase flash chromatography is more successful than normal-phase flash chromatography for the purification of bromoalkyl glycosides. Furthermore, longer bromoalcohols were shown to be more compatible than shorter bromoalcohols under these reaction conditions.
“…bromoalcohol relative to the monosaccharide was the lowest amount necessary to perform the glycosylation reaction. Results of the experiments are presented in Table 20 [ 34 ].…”
Section: Use Of Different Catalysts and Additives For Fischer Glycosy...mentioning
Fischer glycosylation is typically the chemical reaction of a monosaccharide and an alcohol in presence of an acidic catalyst to afford glycosides in pyranosidic and furanosidic forms. This reaction is still applied today for the synthesis of specialized glycosides, and optimization and modification of the method have continued since its discovery by Emil Fischer in the 1890s. This review presents advancements in Fischer glycosylation described in literature of the past 15 years and its implementation in modern chemical methods.
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