Systematic study of high-frequency ultrasonic transducer design for laser-scanning photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy

Abstract

Abstract. Photoacoustic ophthalmoscopy (PAOM) is a high-resolution in vivo imaging modality that is capable of providing specific optical absorption information for the retina. A high-frequency ultrasonic transducer is one of the key components in PAOM, which is in contact with the eyelid through coupling gel during imaging. The ultrasonic transducer plays a crucial role in determining the image quality affected by parameters such as spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, and field of view. In this paper, we present the results of a systematic study on a high-frequency ultrasonic transducer design for PAOM. The design includes piezoelectric material selection, frequency selection, and the fabrication process. Transducers of various designs were successfully applied for capturing images of biological samples in vivo. The performances of these designs are compared and evaluated.

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“…The general fabrication process previously reported was modified to fabricate the four-layered IVUS transducer 23 . The IVUS transducer was then inserted into customized probe housing (a stainless steel tube one window; OD: 1 mm; length: 2 mm).…”

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