2018
DOI: 10.1111/apt.14606
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Systematic review with meta‐analysis: association between acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis exacerbation

Abstract: Contrary to generally accepted belief, we did not find a consistent association between NSAIDs use and risk of CD and UC exacerbation. There was also no consistent evidence for association with acetaminophen although further studies are needed.

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Cited by 72 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Unlike COX-1, which is constitutively expressed in multiple tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract, the expression of COX-2 is typically induced by inflammation, such as TNF stimulation [ 14 , 15 ]. Additionally, COX-2 inhibitor treatment of UC patients has for a long time been linked with an increased risk of flaring disease [ 16 , 17 ], although a recently published meta-analysis has questioned this generalization in patients with IBD [ 18 ]. Further, the most abundant COX-derived metabolite [ 15 ], PGE 2 , has been shown to be required for intestinal wound repair by promoting the differentiation of wound-associated epithelial cells (WAE) [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike COX-1, which is constitutively expressed in multiple tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract, the expression of COX-2 is typically induced by inflammation, such as TNF stimulation [ 14 , 15 ]. Additionally, COX-2 inhibitor treatment of UC patients has for a long time been linked with an increased risk of flaring disease [ 16 , 17 ], although a recently published meta-analysis has questioned this generalization in patients with IBD [ 18 ]. Further, the most abundant COX-derived metabolite [ 15 ], PGE 2 , has been shown to be required for intestinal wound repair by promoting the differentiation of wound-associated epithelial cells (WAE) [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the substantial heterogeneity across the 18 studies, this systematic review concluded that both COX-2 and non-selective COX inhibitors appeared safe in IBD patients and should not be withheld. 36 In summary, current evidence consistently demonstrates the safety of COX-2 inhibitors in IBD, especially when used in the short term, up to 3 months. Despite early case reports suggesting potential for harm, meta-analyses have not demonstrated risk of disease flare even with nonselective NSAIDs, although results are drawn from heterogenous studies.…”
Section: Nsaids and Cox-2 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Despite the substantial heterogeneity across the 18 studies, this systematic review concluded that both COX-2 and non-selective COX inhibitors appeared safe in IBD patients and should not be withheld. 36 …”
Section: Nsaids and Cox-2 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with IBD-associated SpA are commonly treated with physical therapy and NSAIDs to relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness. Frequently used with success by rheumatologists, NSAIDs represent a very controversial option for IBD patients [20,21] as that they have been accused of inducing increased rate of flares, hospitalization, and complications [22,23], which are not found in a recent meta-analysis [24]. Therefore, NSAIDS should be used in the short term [25], or COX-2 inhibitors are an alternative option, as less negative data exist [26,27], or paracetamol in case of residual pain or only minimal inflammation.…”
Section: Treatment Of Arthropathies With Conventional Disease-modifyimentioning
confidence: 99%