Systematic Review: Smoking Cessation Intervention Strategies for Adults and Adults in Special Populations

Ranney, Leah M.; Melvin, Cathy L.; Lux, Linda J; McClain, Erin; Lohr, Kathleen N

doi:10.7326/0003-4819-145-11-200612050-00142

Cited by 198 publications

(135 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…An important component of this service is the delivery of brief cessation advice and referral to "stop smoking clinics" by primary health care providers. However, despite evidence that cessation advice improves quit rates, [12][13][14] studies have shown that primary health care providers are not routinely offering cessation advice during consultations. 15,16 A systematic review published in 2005 suggested that this may be partly due to negative views held by some practitioners about discussing smoking with their patients.…”

Section: -11mentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of a pay-for-performance incentive on support for smoking cessation and on smoking prevalence among people with diabetes

Millett¹,

Gray²,

Saxena³

et al. 2007

Canadian Medical Association Journal

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Section: -11mentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of a pay-for-performance incentive on support for smoking cessation and on smoking prevalence among people with diabetes

Millett¹,

Gray²,

Saxena³

et al. 2007

Canadian Medical Association Journal

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“…Tampoco existen datos referentes a la influencia de este tipo de trastornos en el proceso de abandono del consumo de tabaco, pues la mayoría de las investigaciones se han llevado a cabo en personas dependientes del alcohol, de la cocaína o de opiá-ceos. Los porcentajes de abandono del consumo de tabaco en población que ha padecido o padece un trastorno mental son realmente bajos, pues estos fumadores suelen consumir una mayor cantidad de cigarrillos que la población normal y durante más años (Lawn et al, 2002;Ranney, Melvin, Lux, McClain y Lohr, 2006). En conclusión, es necesario profundizar en la relación entre trastornos de la personalidad y el consumo de tabaco, tanto en la evaluación de dichos trastornos como en el tratamiento de estos fumadores.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Trastornos de personalidad en fumadores: una revisión

Río¹,

Iglesias

2010

Adicciones

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The association between psychopathology and nicotine dependence in smokers has been a relevant topic in recent years. Nevertheless, little is known about personality disorders in smokers. The aim of this article is to review research published nationally and internationally which analyzes the relation between tobacco use and personality disorders. Our review permits us to affirm that research on the presence of Axis II disorders in smokers is rather scarce. Of 12 studies analyzed, it can be concluded that the prevalence of personality disorders in smokers is highly variable (between 9% and 45%), and that, in the majority of the studies, smoking is associated first with the presence of cluster C disorders (dependent, avoidant and obsessive-compulsive), and second, with cluster B disorders (histrionic, narcissistic, borderline and antisocial). Finally, we note the various limitations of previous studies and stress the need to better understand these disorders, given their relevance to the treatment of smokers.Key words: smoking, nicotine dependence, personality disorders, review. RESUMEN ABSTRACTLa relación entre psicopatología y dependencia de la nicotina en fumadores es un tema relevante en los últimos años. Sin embargo, poco se sabe acerca de los trastornos de personalidad en fumadores de cigarrillos. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar las investigaciones publicadas a escala nacional e internacional, que analizan la relación entre consumo de tabaco y trastornos de personalidad. La revisión realizada nos permite afirmar que la investigación sobre la presencia de trastornos del Eje II en fumadores de cigarrillos es realmente escasa. De los 12 estudios revisados se puede concluir que la prevalencia de trastornos de personalidad en fumadores es muy variable (entre el 9% y el 45%), y que el consumo de cigarrillos se asocia, en la mayoría de los estudios, en primer lugar con los trastornos del grupo C (dependiente, por evitación y obsesivo-compulsivo), y en segundo lugar con los trastornos del grupo B (histriónico, narcisista, límite y antisocial). Finalmente, se apuntan distintas limitaciones que existen en los estudios realizados hasta el momento y la necesidad de conocer mejor estos trastornos por su relevancia en el tratamiento de fumadores.Palabras clave: fumar, dependencia de la nicotina, trastornos de personalidad, revisión.

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“…As described in a widespread model, smoking cessation is a process through different motivation stages 12,13 . Motivation is a key element for success, as shown by higher cessation rates for self-referred smokers than for those referred by hospital services 6,14 .…”

Section: Background and Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several types of cessation programs have shown to be effective, for smokers with or without psychiatric disorders [5][6][7] . Tobacco addiction is a chronic disorder 8 and treatment implies multiple quit attempts and relapses, with single interventions showing low success rates 9,10 .…”

Section: Background and Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A brief motivational intervention based on positive experience and temporary smoking abstinence: Feasibility in a psychiatric hospital

et al. 2012

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-Background and Objectives: Feasible interventions promoting tobacco cessation need to be implemented in psychiatric hospitals, where high proportions of patients are heavy smokers. This pilot study examined the feasibility of a new brief motivational intervention associating positive experiences with temporary smoking cessation.Methods: One-day interventions were proposed to 19 smokers hospitalized for severe mental disorders. The multicomponent intervention comprised a 25-hour tobacco cessation period, information about smoking, attending thermal baths and music therapy sessions, intensive group support and feedback sessions. Expired carbon monoxide was monitored and nicotine replacement was available. Patients were evaluated before, during and after the intervention.Results: Most participants were heavy smokers (68.4%) and precontemplative about smoking cessation (52.6%). Rates of successful smoking abstinence were 78.9% after 10 hours and 47.4% at 25 hours; 15.8% stopped for 3 days or more. Median CO level decreased from 24 to 9 ppm. Patients reported high levels of general well-being and satisfaction during the abstinence day. Psychiatric condition did not deteriorate and frequency of withdrawal symptoms was low. 84% of patients used nicotine replacement. Significantly reduced cigarette consumption persisted for at least one week after the intervention.

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Systematic Review: Smoking Cessation Intervention Strategies for Adults and Adults in Special Populations

Cited by 198 publications

References 52 publications

Impact of a pay-for-performance incentive on support for smoking cessation and on smoking prevalence among people with diabetes

Impact of a pay-for-performance incentive on support for smoking cessation and on smoking prevalence among people with diabetes

Trastornos de personalidad en fumadores: una revisión

A brief motivational intervention based on positive experience and temporary smoking abstinence: Feasibility in a psychiatric hospital

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